马克思恩格斯的东方社会论浅析

研究马克思的社会主义观不能不研究他的东方社会理论。一方面,马克思的社会主义观是以寻求无产阶级的解放为己任的,因而必须要把整个人类社会的历史都纳入他的研究范围;另一方面,从方法论的观点来看,作为马克思社会主义观之精髓和核心的唯物史观在研究方法上有一个从一般到特殊,再从特殊到一般的科学论证过程。深入研究在马克思主义中占有重要篇幅和在社会主义思想史上具有重要地位的东方社会论,将有助于我们在更广泛的视野内来认识和把握马克思主义观的方法论价值,在一定意义上也对认识和解决中国三农问题,进而对在经济文化落后的基础上建设和发展社会主义事业的理论和实践有重大、深远的理论价值和现实意义。

Marx and Engels's Theory of Oriental Societies

Marx's concept of socialism in the East must examine his social theory.On the one hand,Marx's concept of socialism is the liberation of responsibility for the proletariat and,therefore,must take the entire history of human society as the scope of the study.On the other hand,from a methodological point of view,as a Marxist socialism,the core and essence of the concept of historical materialism in the research methodology,there is a general to the specific,from special to general scientific proof process.In the further study of Marxism,the important social status of the Orient in the history of socialist ideology will help people in a broader field of vision to understand and grasp the Marxist concept of the value of the methodology.In a certain sense,it helps to understand and solve the "three rural" issue in China.And it also has the significant and far-reaching theoretical value and the practical significance in the theory and the practice.