凉山彝族毕摩文化传承——现在与未来

毕摩文化源远流长，蕴藉深厚，是彝族传统文化的核心，关系到彝族社会结构、历史发展、文化传承、民族心理、 民族认同等问题，具有重大的研究价值与传承意义。但在现代文明的冲击之下，毕摩文化面临着传承危机:毕摩数量减少、毕 摩素质参差不齐、毕摩文献与毕仪的缺失……笔者尝试从外来文化的冲击和内部保护的薄弱两个方面分析毕摩传承危机的形 成原因，并对毕摩文化的传承与保护提出了加强相关理论研究、形成毕摩共同体和建立毕摩传承人补贴制度的建议。

Liangshan Yi Bimo Culture Heritage: Now and in the Future

Bimo culture has a long history, profound implication, is the core of the traditional culture of the Yi nationality,it is related to Yi nationality social structure, historical development, cultural heritage, ethnic psychology, ethnic identity and other issues, has significant research value and inheritance. But under the impact of modem civilization, Bimo culture is facing the crisis of inheritance: reducing the number of Bimo, Bimo uneven quality, lack of Bimo literature and instrument.... The author tries to reason Bimo heritage crisis from the impact of foreign culture and the weak internal protection, and put forward to strengthen the relevant theoretical research to the inheritance and protection of Bimo culture, forming suggestions of Bimo community and Bimo heritage subsidy system