试论五代十国时期中原地区的民族融合及其措施

五代十国时期,沙陀人在中原建立了后唐、后晋、后汉、北汉四个王朝。同时进入中原的还有契丹、回鹘、吐谷浑、奚等少数民族。沙陀人建立的王朝完全采用了中原王朝的官制及礼乐制度,在用人上蕃汉一体,不分民族畛域。再加上少数民族统治者与汉人通婚、收养义儿及对汉文化的认同,仅过了半个世纪左右,这些少数民族便融入到汉族中。

Trial Remark on the National Mixture Ways of the Middle Land Region in the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten States

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten States Shatuo people set up four dynasties in Middle Land,i.e.Later Tang,Later Jin,Later Jin and North Han.Meanwhile,the minorities that entered Middle Land were Kidan,Huihu,Duyuhui,Xi etc.The kingdoms set up by Shatuo people completely adopted the government official system and rite musician systems of Middle Land kingdoms and used people without differentiating peoples and regions where they lived.In addition,the rulers of minorities married with Han people,adopted foster sons and approved Han's culture.So,only in half a century these minorities were mixed into Han nationality.