试述袁世凯的军事思想及其特点——以清末为时限

袁世凯是清末一个新军将领,他的军事思想颇为丰富.学习西方,变革军制是袁世凯军事思想的核心内容;培养各种新式军事人才,以适应编练新军的需要,是袁世凯军事思想的重要体现;重视军纪建设、关怀士兵和对士兵人格的尊重,在袁世凯军事思想中占有较大的比重;重视武器装备,是袁世凯军队建设的外在表现形式.袁世凯的军事思想具有鲜明的时代性,学习西方先进的军事制度和军事技术,致力于中国军队的近代化,具有积极的意义,在中国军事思想史上占有重要的地位.袁世凯的军事思想还有着务实性和片面性的特点,即重技艺而轻战略,重训练而轻理论,重陆军而轻海军.袁世凯的军事思想对清末陆军近代化有着重要的影响.

The Military Thought and its Characteristic of Yuan Shikai:within the limit of the late Qing Dynasty

Yuan Shikai was a new armed forces military general at the end of the Qing Dynasty.His military thought is quite rich.It is the core content of Yuan Shikai's military thought that he studied western and transformed military system.Yuan Shikai trained each kind of new style military talented person to meet the enrollment and training new armed forces' need,it is what his military thought importantly manifests.Yuan Shikai attached importance to the discipline construction,taking care for the soldiers and respected the personality of soldiers,which hold the great proportion in his military thought.It is external manifestation of army construction that he paid attention to weaponry.Yuan Shikai's military thought with a clear-cut nature of the times,he studied the west advanced military system and the military technology,and devoted in the Chinese army modernization,it has positive significance and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese military thinking.Yuan Shikai's military thought also has pragmatic and the one-sided characteristic.He took the technique but despised the strategy, accepted the training but despised the theory,taken the army but to despise the navy.Yuan Shikai's military thought has the important influence to modernization of the army at the end of the Qing Dynasty.