西晋士族的婚姻网络与交游活动——以太原士族为中心的考察

汉魏时期就为士族大姓的太原王氏宗族在西晋时期达到巅峰,由地方大姓上升为全国性的巨姓强宗,其中婚姻交结和士族间交游起了至关重要的作用,并因此形成了典型的交游网络。从太原士族这个缩影也可以洞察西晋时期整个士族阶层的发展动向:婚姻是士族交往的主要方式,士族的通婚范围随着时代的推移产生微妙而深远的变化,婚姻选择层面突破了同郡同州的地域限制,甚至扩展到皇族,显示出士族通过通婚实现权力伸张的政治诉求和获得更高社会地位的利益追求。西晋时期士族的交游方式也呈现多样化、网络化趋势;同郡士人点题扶持、评论之风不减汉末清议;同郡甚至同宗士族之间不只相互合作,同时相互斗争;士人交游活动的范围扩大,甚至打破了民族限制,反映了当时政治生态的复杂性和社会关系的网络化。

Privileged Scholar-official Families' Marriage Network and Activities of Making Friends in the Western Jin Dynasty

TThe privileged scholar-official families of the Western Jin Dynasty form various unique network of making friends, while the marriage is the main means. The scope of intermarriage experiences subtle but profound change with the times. The privileged scholar-official families of the Han and Wei Dynasties mainly intermarry each other in the same county, and geographic factor still plays an important role in the Western Jin Dynasty. But due to joint influence of various factors, their intermarriage scope extends from the same county to the same state guaually, and even to different state. Moreover, the privileged scholar-official families from the same county in the Western Jin Dynasty also like to make political criticism as in the later Han Dynasty. On the other hand, these families not only cooperate, but also struggle with each other.