| 西王母神话:女神文明的中国遗产 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶舒宪.西王母神话:女神文明的中国遗产[J].百色学院学报,2011,24(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶舒宪 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海交通大学致远讲席,上海200240;[2]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732 |
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| 摘 要： | 以多重证据法发掘神话背后的历史信息,探考西王母神话中两大要素与华夏史前文化大传统的渊源关系,即女神崇拜和美玉崇拜(拜物教),还原欧亚大陆史前女神文明大背景,解析夏商周三代以来地域文化兴衰更替的线索,说明玉山与玉胜形象发生的考古实物原型,揭示后起的儒家河图洛书新神话系统如何继承和改造美玉崇拜、排斥和遮蔽女神崇拜,使西王母形象被道教接纳和再造,削弱其独立女神的地位,匹配男性神祇东王公或玉皇大帝。
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| 关 键 词： | 西王母 昆仑玉山 戴胜 玉版 河图 |
Mythology of Xi Wang Mu:The Heritage of Goddess Civilization |
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| Authors: | YE Shuxiang |
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| Institution: | YE Shuxiang(1.Chair Professor of Zhiyuan College of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai,200240,2.Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732) |
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| Abstract: | This paper,with multiple evidence law,explores the historical information behind the myth,does the research about the relationship between the two primary elements of Xi Wang Mu Mythology and China prehistoric cultural traditions,namely goddess worship and jade worship(fetishism),restores the background about the prehistoricgoddess worshipof Eurasia,analyzes the cultural prosperity and fading of three dynasties(Xia dynasties,Shang dynasties,Zhou dynasties),and accounts for the archaeological physical protot... |
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| Keywords: | Xi Wang Mu Kunlun Yushan Mountain Daisheng Yuban Hetu |
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