| 论章学诚史学思想中的历史因果观 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘延苗.论章学诚史学思想中的历史因果观[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,41(3):87-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘延苗 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院人文学系,陕西西安,710068 |
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| 摘 要： | 历史因果律与自然因果律不同,历史学中的"因"只起一种影响或促进作用。章学诚认为历史事实包括了"言"与"事"两部分,"事"的出现是英雄与时势的结合,"言"的产生是作者时代际遇和性情气质的结合。历史事件是历史人物在特定历史环境下的反应与选择。历史事件的因果解释由后视者来完成,因此历史不断地被改写。
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| 关 键 词： | 章学诚 史学思想 历史因果 |
On the Historical Causality of the Zhang Xue-cheng's Historical Ideology |
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| LIU Yan-miao.On the Historical Causality of the Zhang Xue-cheng's Historical Ideology[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,41(3):87-90. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yan-miao |
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| Institution: | LIU Yan-miao(Humanity Department,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,China) |
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| Abstract: | Historical causality is different from natural causality.The cause of history would be only promotion or influence.Zhang Xue-cheng thinks: historical facts include events and speeches.Historical events result from the combination of historical person and situation at that time.Historical speeches result from the combination of writer's vicissitudes of life and the circumstances of that time and writer's character and temperament.Historical facts are the reaction and choice of historical person in the given ... |
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| Keywords: | Zhang Xue-cheng historical ideology historical causality |
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