试探中国传统文化中的古今观

观念作为文化的核心层面是认识文化内涵的一条捷径，故而观念的研究对于了解文化诸形态更深层次的内容便具有重要的意义。古今问题在中国古人那里是一个长期被关注的话题，因而由此形成的古今观念也是我们认识古人思想的重要依据。认识中国传统文化中的古今观首先可以从其形成的历史过程对其含义进行初步的界定，语言、认知和信仰都是导致其具有民族性的重要原因；而古、今所构成的逻辑关系则大致确定了古今观具体内容所涉及的三个方面；内容的客观性与涵盖的多面性、演变的历史性与独立性、呈现方式的变化性与价值评估的具体化等等则是古今观作为文化观念的主要特征。

On the Concept of Past and Present in Chinese Traditional Culture

As the core of culture, concept is a shortcut which help people to understand the cultural connota- tion. Therefore the concept studies for the understanding of cultural morphology deeper content is very important in traditional Chinese culture, Because in ancient times of China people close attention to the problem which es- tablished the concept of past and present, so in Chinese traditional culture it have special culture value. To un- derstand the concept of past and present in Chinese traditional culture, We first can be formed from its historical process of its meaning in the initial definition, language, cognition and belief. While, the logical relationship which bulided by past and presentiroughly divided the concept of past and present into three terms . The content are objective and multidimentional;the evolution is historic and independent, ;the way of presentation are vary; to assess its value must have a specific analysis. These features of the above is the main characteristics of the con- cept of past and present.