江泽民对社会主义市场经济理论的发展

从经济体制改革角度看，中国改革开放30年就是社会主义市场经济理论发展和体制创新的30年，江泽民对社会主义市场经济理论的发展，是社会主义市场经济理论的重要组成部分。运用文献研究方法，回顾江泽民对社会主义市场经济理论的发展作出的重要贡献。分析认为，江泽民对社会主义市场经济理论的发展主要体现在：明确提出中国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制；基本内涵就是要使市场在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用；基本特征是坚持以公有制经济为主体、多种经济成分共同发展，坚持以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，在宏观调控上更好地发挥计划和市场两种手段的长处；基本框架是建立现代企业制度，形成全国统一开放的市场体系，建立和完善宏观调控体系，建立以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的收入分配制度，建立多层次的社会保障制度；发展社会主义市场经济具有长期性、艰巨性和复杂性，一定要从中国实际出发，体现中国特色，更好地把社会主义基本制度与市场经济体制结合起来。

JIANG Ze-min's contribution to the development of social market economy theory

From the perspective of economic system reform,social market economy theory has developed and social economic system has experienced innovation during the last thirty years since the reform and opening-up of China.JIANG Ze-min's contribution is significant to the development of social market economy theory.Based on the research of literature,as well as applying theories to practice,this paper analyzes JIANG Ze-min's contribution to the development of social market economy theory.JIANG has made an explicit statement that the goal of economic system reform of China is to set up a social market economic system.The basic connotation is that resources allocation should be based on market,which is under macro-control of socialism countries.The main characteristics of such an economic system includes insisting that public ownership economy plays the dominant role while developing various economic factors,insisting that distribution according to work should be done on diverse forms of distribution,and taking advantages of both plan and market when doing macro-control.The basic framework contains setting up modern enterprise system,forming national unified opening market system,improving macro-control system,developing an distribution system according to work,and building up social security system at multiple levels.The development of social market economy needs a long period and the task is arduous and complicated.Therefore,it is necessary to take the reality with Chinese characteristics into account in order to combine market economy with basic system of socialism in a better way.