韩俄民主化转型时期政治文化特征的比较分析

自八十年代后期以来,韩俄这两个亚太地区举足轻重的国家都先后开始了向现代民主政治的转型进程,随着两国转型进程的不断发展和深入,文章传统的因素也越来越显示出来。文章通过考察政治文化变量在两国民主化进程中的实际作用以及两国政治文化与政治发展道路的关系,旨在说明,在民主化转型过程中尤其在设计民主转型模式时,要充分考虑到政治文化背景的复杂性和由此带来的积极和消极的影响,使民主转型模式更加符合本国社会的要求和时代发展的需要。 

A Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Political Culture in South Korea and Russia during Their Transition to Democracy

South Korea and Russia, two important nations in the Asia-Pacific region, have started their course of transition to democracy since the late 1980s. Along with the development and deepening of the two nations' transition to democracy, the factor of cultural tradition also becomes more and more obvious. This article, through examining the actual effect of political culture (as a variable) in the two nations' democratic movement and the relationship between the political culture and the political developing path of these two nations, is aimed at demonstrating that it is important to fully consider the complexity of political culture background and the positive and negative impact therefrom in order for the model of transition more fit for the requirement of a nation's society and the demand of contemporary development, especially when designing the model of transition to democracy.