从农民经济行为看我国农村土地制度变迁

中国农民几十年来的种种经济行为与土地制度变迁密切相关 ,不同土地制度形式的农民供给反应相差很大。通过考察建国以来的四次土地制度变迁与农民的供给反应 ,得出农民是否拥有真正的产权制约着农民的供给。改革我国农村土地产权制度的基本思路是弱化集体所有权 ,加强宏观调控 ,强化农民永久使用权 ;建立合理的农村土地流转机制 ;健全社会保障 ;理顺国家和农民之间的税收关系

Viewing the Transformation of Rural Land System in China Through Peasants' Economic Behavior

Chinese peasants' economic behavior is closely related to the transformation of land system. If there is different land system, peasants' supply reaction is also different. By inspecting four transformations of land system and peasants' reaction since our country was founded,it is clear that whether peasants really possesses property or not restricts peasants' supply reaction. The basic principle to reform our rural land property system is to weaken the collective possessing power,strenghthen the state marcro management ability,enforce life long power for peasants to use land,establish reasonable transformation system for rural lands;perfect social ensurance system,put the taxatiom relation between the state and peasants in good order.