孔墨伦理思想发展的逻辑比较

作为孔子的后学，墨子继承、发展并超越了孔子的伦理思想：在道德起源问题上，同孔子注重先天道德论的倾向不同，墨子更注重后天形成说；在理想人格问题上，较之孔子的“圣王”，墨子的“兼士”具有更多的现实性与合理性；在义与利、人与我、志与功的人生矛盾上，孔墨的思想虽然存在巨大差别，但其根本精神并无二致。

A Comparative Study of the Logic of Evolution of Confucian and Mohist Ethics

In terms of the origin of morality, Confucius emphasized the innateness of morality while Mo Ti emphasized the acquisition of morality. In terms of the ideal personality, Confucius held that the Sage Master was the representative, while Mo Ti maintained that a person who loved and benefited all the others was the representative. In terms of the life contradictions between justice and benefit, self and others, ambition and achievement, there is no difference in essence between Confucian ethics and Mohist ethics despite their obvious disparities.