结构演进、空间布局与服务业的发展——来自长三角的经验研究

服务业结构在不断演进的过程中,其空间布局的重要性和特征也逐步显现出来。文章利用较为详实的统计资料,从服务业产值、单位和从业人员行业分布的角度,运用区位指数和空间基尼系数,基于功能性划分的服务业部门对长三角服务业结构和空间布局做了深入的研究。结果发现,不同的服务业部门在结构演进中并非平行发展,在空间中并非均质存在,空间组织架构是服务业发展的重要依托。长三角服务业的发展充分体现了结构演进和空间布局的紧密联系。目前以上海为增长极、省会城市和经济中心城市紧随其后的服务业结构和空间布局已经形成。自觉地重视和推进服务业科学合理的空间布局不仅对于服务业自身,而且对于整个经济全局无疑具有重要意义。

Structure Evolution, Spatial Distribution and Development of Service Industry: An Empirical Study on the Yangtze River Delta

Importance should be attached to the spatial distribution of service industry in the process of its structure evolution. This paper, based on the detail statistical material and using location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient, makes a deep research on the structure and spatial distribution of different service industries of the Yangtze River Delta with different districts from the angle of output value, unit and employment. Such findings can be found that different kinds of service industry do not make progress at the same level or exist in the well-distributed space. The development of service industry of the Yangtze River Delta fully shows the close relations between structure evolution and spatial distribution. Now the structure and spatial distribution of service industry with the growth pole of Shanghai and the following provincial capitals and economic centers has enjoyed their existence. It is of significant importance for itself and the overall economy to push the scientific and reasonable distribution of the service industry through self-motivation.