论张东荪的联邦制思想

张东荪的联邦制思想是从中国的现实政治出发的一种思路,他希望通过在地方建立联邦,在中央建立内阁这样的框架,转变中国从单一制国家为联邦制国家。张东荪的联邦观是与他的宪政法治思想与调和的哲学思想分不开的,联邦制能够实现自治与分权,一方面能使国家政治气息常新,另一方面则能防止国家公权侵害人民权力,妨害人民自由。但随着国内政局持续恶化,发现理想不能实现后,张东荪就逐渐放弃了自己的联邦政治理想。

The Research About Zhang Dong-sun's Federalism Thinking

Zhang Dong-sun's federalism thinking is a resolvent which came from Chinese political reality.He wished to transform China from a unitary country into federalism one.Zhang Dong-sun's federalism thinking is connected with his constitutionalism idea and consonance philosophy. According to him,China can achieve autonomy and decentraliation by constructing federalism and make the national politics incorrupt and prevent civil rights and liberties from the infringement of national power.But Zhang found that his ideal couldn't come true and gave up his federalism ideal little by little with the deterioration of the domestic political situation.