异质性资源禀赋、分类治理与乡村振兴

不同村庄的资源禀赋不尽相同，进而决定了乡村振兴路径抉择的复杂性和多样性。以异质性资源禀赋为逻辑起点、村庄分类为中间变量，构建乡村振兴的分类治理分析框架，并通过3个典型案例加以剖析。研究发现：异质性资源禀赋、村庄分类与乡村振兴三者之间关系紧密但作用机理并非线性。基于异质性资源禀赋可将村庄分为资源禀赋优势型、资源禀赋平庸型和资源禀赋劣势型，且不同类型村庄的内生发展动力及其振兴模式存在较大的差异。因而需制定分类治理的靶向振兴计划，厘清不同资源禀赋村庄振兴过程中政府、市场和社会的关系，以期实现乡村的分类振兴。

Classified Governance: the Strategy of Rural Revitalization Under Heterogeneous Resource Endowment

The diversity of resource endowment determines the complexity and diversity of rural governance, especially in the process of rural transformation in China, which leads to the differentiation of rural areas into different types. This paper takes heterogeneous resource endowment as the logical starting point and village classification as the intermediate variable, constructs the classified governance analysis framework of village revitalization, and analyzes it based on three typical cases. The study found that heterogeneous resource endowment can lead to the development of village of endogenous power and classification management strategy influences to a large extent rural rejuvenation effect, so it needs to straighten different types of village development path of government, market and social relations, targeting the revitalization of classification, and prevent the potential risks in the process of development. In a word, this exploration theoretically criticizes the research based on the homogenization of rural revitalization, which means that the research on rural governance should pay more attention to the heterogeneity of rural transformation and emphasize the transformation from the holistic paradigm of rural governance research to the classified governance paradigm.