“在场”与“生成” ———反思“实验的民族志”

20世纪80年代以来，人类学的研究方法与理论假设被重新审视，“民族志现实主义”的合理性从根本上受到质疑，“实验的民族志”成为人类学研究的新趋势：民族志既不是纯粹的关于“他者”文化的记录，也不是纯粹的关于民族志研究者的“个体”心理的呈现，而是一种关于“他者”的社会与文化现实的文本，“反思”已经成为“实验的民族志”的一个重要的构成要素。而反思“实验的民族志”使得民族志的书写更加开放，从而提供了更多交流的可能性。

Presence and Emergent:Reflections on Experimental Ethnography

Since 1980's,anthropological research methods and theoretical assumptions have been re-examined,the rationality of ethnographic realism has been fundamentally challenged,experimental ethnography has become the new trend of anthropological research,Reflexive has become an important ethnographic elements.And Reflexive on Experimental Ethnography has made Ethnography more open and provided more communication possibilities.