论语言理解的我与他

语言、意义与理解是具有社会性的活动,活动的双方是我与他人.不管语言是否已经说出,意义是否已经表达,理解是否已经达成,他人作为对象已然存在,他人不仅存在而且优先于自我的存在,即他在优于自在.语言、意义及理解均是自在与他在的共在.语言不是私人的,而是我与他人公共的、共有的.虽然语言是公共的,但是语言所表达的意义,存在于我与他人之间,具有不确定性.他人能否明确我运用语言向他表达的意义,我们之间的理解能否达成,在很大程度上取决于他人,取决于我与他人在认识与行动上统一的程度.

On Self and the Other in Language Understanding

Language,meaning and understanding are all the social events involving self and the other.Even when language has not been voiced out,meaning has not been expressed,and understanding has not been achieved,the other has already been there as the object.The other not only exists but takes precedence over self,namely the other over self.The being of language,meaning and understanding is the coexistence of self and the other.And language is not mine and private but common and shared.Although language is common,t...