论哈耶克的合法性理论：在形式与实质之间的努力

政治合洪胜理论主要研究的是：为什么人们要认可并服从一定的政治系统。所以，任何一个政治系统都要追求一定的合法性基础。从人类社会政治发展的过程来看，合法性有实质合法性与形式合法性之分，二者如果保持适度的张力，是维持和稳定一定政治系统的重要合法性基础。自由主义作为西方政治思想史的一个主流分支，在西方政治生活中长期居重要地位，而哈耶克作为当代西方自由主义的主要代表，其合法性理论在形式与实质之间进行了不懈的努力。希望在合法性理论日益成为当今我国政治学分析的一个重要工具之时，有一定的借鉴作用。

On Hayek＇s Legitimacy Theory ： Efforted between Formal and Essential

Political legitimacy is a key proposition of politics, it probes into the relation of ＂ruling and obeying＂. In this sense, different kinds of ruling groups must develop theirs legitimacy. View of the process of social and political development, there are different of the formal legitimacy and essential legitimacy. If it is to maintain appropriate degree of tension, it is maintain certain political system important legitimacy base. Liberalism is a mainstream offset in the western political and ideological history, possessing a vital position in the western political living forages. While Hayek as the main representative of the contemporary Western liberalism, he has made of effort between the legitimacy of theory in formal and essential . That is some for reference, when the legitimacy theory is increasingly becoming an important tool in China .