马克思的经济正义思想探究

经济正义问题是当代社会经济发展过程中日渐凸显的一个重大问题。马克思在从抽象人本主义到历史唯物主义的历史转换过程中,在唯物史观的独特视角下形成了独具理论特质的经济正义思想：其理论基点在于对现实社会经济关系的深刻剖析;中介环节为对资本主义抽象经济正义观和资本主义经济关系的双向批判;判断标准是把经济正义放进现实社会生产方式的历史性之中来审视;价值旨归在于实现人的自由全面发展,达至共产主义。文章提出要参照马克思经济正义思想,构建我国符合经济正义要求的社会主义市场经济秩序,在回应现实境遇的吁求中进一步彰显马克思经济正义思想的理论价值和实践意义。

Study of Marx's Thought on Economic Justice

Economic justice is becoming a major problem in the process of economic development in contemporary society.During the perspective transformation from the abstract humanism to the historical materialism,Marx has formed the unique thought of economic justice based on historical materialism.The thought takes the analysis of the economic relations in the society as the theoretical foundation,and its intermediate link lies in the two-way criticism on the justice view of capitalistic abstract economy and the capitalistic economic relations.The historicalness of mode of production in the society is regarded as the criterion to judge the economic justice and the realization of the free and all-round development of human beings and the communism as the aim.Based on Marx’s thought on economic justice,this paper attempts to construct China’s theory of economic justice which is in accordance with socialist market economy,consequently the theoretical inspiration and practical significance of Marx’s thought on economic justice under realistic conditions can be further demonstrated.