试析孔子关于犯罪的论述

从文献中归纳整理出孔子关于犯罪的根本原因是贫穷、贫富不均 ;作为个体的人失去“仁”也是导致犯罪的一个主要原因。分析出孔子提出的预防犯罪的措施首先“富之”,即发展社会经济 ,奠定物质基础 ,解决人民群众的温饱问题 ;其次是“教之”,即通过“教”来建立符合统治者意志的社会精神文明 ;再次是综合治理、德礼为主、刑罚为辅

Analysis of the exposition by Confucius on crimes

This thesis comes up with a generalization of the causes of crimes that Confucius put forward, namely, poverty and the glaring difference between the poor and the rich, and loss of benevolence from the individual person. Emphasis in this thesis is laid upon the measures suggested by Confucius to prevent crimes, that is, to "enrich them,"--develop the social economy to dissipate people's worry over food and clothes; to "educate them," --to spread the spiritual culture that is in line with the will of the ruling class; and set up a comprehensive ruling system where morality and ethics are given priority over torture.