《文心雕龙》文学创作心理学探讨

《文心雕龙·序志》中认为“夫文心者 ,言为文之用心也” ,这里的“文心”即指《文心雕龙》的书名 ,而“为文之用心”则十分明确地说明了这部旷世之作是从作家的文学创作心理角度探讨文学创作的基本规律、原则和方法的。《文心雕龙》中对文学创作心理的阐述很多 ,但主要集中在这样五个方面 :一、对“神”的阐述 ,把“神”作为文学创作心理的核心 ;二、对“情”、“志”的阐述 ,把“情志”作为主体创作心理的“关键” ;三、用“神与物游”来具体描述文学创作心理过程 ;四、以“虚静”观来具体阐述主体创造心境 ;五、主张“各师成心” ,具体阐示了主体个性心理在文学创作中的地位与作用

A Psychological Study of Writing Techniques in Wen Xin Diao Long

Liu Xie said, “Wen Xin means that you have to use your mind to write paper.” Here, “Wen Xin” is the book's name, and “you have to use your mind to write paper” indicate exactly that this book is about the general rules, principles and methods of Writing techniques. In Wen Xin Diao Long, there are five problems to be studied.Firstly, “Mind” is core of literature creation in psychology. Secondly, “sensibility” and “will” are the keys of creation in psychology. Thirdly, “mind act with object” is the process of literature creation in psychology. Fourthly,“emptiness” is frame of mind of literature creation in psychology; Fifthly, “styles are deference” is individuality of literature creation in psychology.