马克思哲学变革的精神实质及其当代意义

马克思的实践哲学不是如同亚里士多德、康德等哲学家那样在研究对象的意义上探讨人类行为的学说,而是在思想范式的意义上探讨理论与实践关系的学说。马克思哲学变革的精神实质在于:它不是对传统理论哲学问题的解决,而是消解了心/物、思维/存在的关系问题,转变了哲学的提问方式和问题域,实现了从理论哲学向实践哲学的范式转换。其当代意义在于:开启了现代西方哲学的思想主题,提供了解决生态危机的哲学基础,深化了公共领域问题的研究,推进了人的自由的实现和人性的完善,恢复了哲学的地位和尊严,促进了中国传统哲学的创造性转换。

The Essence of Marx’s Philosophical Revolution and Its Implications for the Contemporary World

Marx’s praxis philosophy explores the relations between theory and practice at the level of thinking patterns whereas philosophers like Aristotle and Kant explore human behavior at the level of objects of study.The essence of Marx’s philosophical revolution lies in the following aspects: it is not concerned with solutions to traditional philosophical problems;it clears up the mind/matter and thought/existence relations;it changes the mode of philosophical questioning and the sphere of philosophical questions;and it materializes the paradigmatic transformation from rational philosophy to praxis philosophy.The implications of this revolution can be seen in the following facts: it has initiated the theme of modern western philosophy,provided a philosophical foundation for solutions to ecological crises,deepened the study of public spheres,promoted the freedom of Man and perfection of human nature,restored the status and dignity of philosophy,and contributed to the innovative transformation of traditional Chinese philosophy.