张炜小说中的传统文化精神

作为成长于齐鲁大地上的优秀作家,张炜小说创作体现出浓厚的传统文化精神。贯穿张炜小说创作始终的是儒家强烈的社会责任感和使命感,以及关注社会现实和人文精神的入世精神;张炜对道家的出世精神并不赞赏,但道家文化对本真天性的追求、人与自然和谐一体的观念,又使他在心理气质上本能地倾向于它,并在作品中自然体现出道家文化的神韵;张炜还自觉地从民间文化吸取营养,其小说中的民间文化精神主要体现在对大地母亲的礼赞、对民间生存意志和生存智慧的表现、对民间价值观念的提炼等方面。近年来,齐文化浪漫幻想的艺术精神对张炜的小说创作产生着越来越重要的影响。

Spirit of Traditional Culture in Zhang Wei's Novel

As an excellent writer from Shandong,Zhang Wei’s novel manifests the spirit of traditional culture.All his novels display a strong sense of social responsibility and mission,and the Confucian spirit of entering the world.He does not admire the Daoist spirit of withdrawing from the world,but he is influenced by its pursuit of simplicity,spontaneity,and the idea of harmony between the individual and the cosmos,which are embodied in his works.He also assimilates folk culture,and the spirit of folk culture in his novels is embodied in his praise of mother earth,display of people’s will to live and wisdom of survival,and etc.In recent years,the spirit of romantic fantasy of Qi culture has exerted more and more important influence on Zhang Wei’s novels.