中美服务贸易竞争力的比较研究

从服务贸易进出口额、服务贸易行业结构、贸易竞争优势指数和显性比较优势指数四项指标分析来看,美国在知识和技术密集型服务产业保持显著优势,我国则在资源和劳动密集型服务产业拥有相对优势。目前,我国服务贸易整体竞争力水平与美国相比还有很大差距。因此,深入分析影响两国服务贸易竞争力的因素,提出提高我国服务贸易竞争力的对策和建议,是增强我国贸易整体竞争力当务之急。

Comparative Study on Sino-US Service Trade Competition

The US keeps a distinct advantage in knowledge and technology-intensive service industries,while China has a comparative advantage in labor and resource-intensive service industries,which can be concluded from the following four aspects: total volume of foreign service trade,service trade structure,trade competitive index(TCI)and revealed comparative advantage(RCA).Compared with the US,China currently still has a long way to go in the matter of the whole competitive ability.Thus,it is at the top of the agenda to further analyze the factors which influence the two countries’ service trade competitive ability and put forward some measures and suggestions to improve China’s whole competitive ability.