建筑生产企业外来务工人员艾滋病健康信念与预防行为的研究

目的:分析江苏省建筑生产企业外来务工人员艾滋病相关健康信念及其与艾滋病预防行为的关系。方法:采用问卷调查方法收集江苏省外来务工人员艾滋病健康信念与艾滋病预防行为的资料,分析其艾滋病健康信念和艾滋病预防行为及信念与行为的关系。结果:调查对象的艾滋病健康信念得分不高,总分7.2分,其中易感性得分和行为效益得分低于其他两项得分。外来务工人员发生性行为时每次都用安全套的仅占8.9%。相关分析显示安全套使用频率与健康信念4个项目得分均呈正相关。结论:外来务工人员发生性行为时安全套使用率低,今后可以健康信念模式为理论框架来设计艾滋病行为干预策略。

AIDS health beliefs and preventive behavior of migrant workers in building production enterprises

Objective: To analyze AIDS-related health beliefs and the relationship between them and AIDS preventive behavior of migrant workers in Jiangsu province.Methods:Questionnaire survey was applied to collect the data of AIDS health beliefs and AIDS preventive behaviors of migrant workers.Results:The total score of AIDS health beliefs of migrant workers was 7.2,within which scores of susceptibility and behavioral effectiveness were lower than scores of the other two items.Only 8.9% of migrant workers always used condoms when they had sex.Correlation analyses showed that frequency of using condom when having sex was positively correlated with the four dimensions of health belief model(HBM).Conclusion:Condom utilization rate was low when migrant workers had sex.The study also implied that health belief model should be used as theoretical framework in the designation of AIDS behavioral intervention strategies in future.