| 远古时代"京""都"意义的变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 仓林忠.远古时代"京""都"意义的变迁[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,3(3):47-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 仓林忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 盐城工学院,社会科学系,江苏,盐城,224003 |
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| 摘 要： | "京"的本义是指古人为祖先建造的高大坟墓."都"是宗庙意义的衍生物,指曾经建有始祖宗庙的地方.随着社会的发展,京、都的内涵从墓庙所在地向社会群落聚居地转化,从而获得地域上的意义.此后,京获得社会政治中心的意义;都逐步成为行政区划和行政管理系统中或低或高的一个层次.战国时,都成为区域性管理中心和大都市,并最终与京一道获得全国性行政管理中心即首都的意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 京与祖茔 都与始祖庙 居民集聚地 行政区划与管理机构 大都市 首都 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6973(2004)03-0047-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月10 |
The Meaning Flux of the Ancient Chinese Words "jing" and "du" |
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| CANG Lin,zhong.The Meaning Flux of the Ancient Chinese Words "jing" and "du"[J].Journal of Southern Yangtze University:Humanities & Social Sciences Edition,2004,3(3):47-52. |
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| Authors: | CANG Lin zhong |
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| Abstract: | The original meaning of "jing" was the grand tombs built by ancient men for their ancestors. And "du" derived from the meaning of temples, which referred to the places where temples for ancestors were once built. With the development of society, the meaning of "du" had transformed from the places where temples lied in to the inhabitation places where social communities concentrated in, which added to "du" the real meaning as a region. Since then, "du" upgraded gradually as the compellation of the first level district and administration organization, becoming the administration center of districts and metropolises. Finally, together with "jing" ,it acquired the meaning of the national administration center, i.e., the capital. |
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| Keywords: | "jing" and ancestors' tombs "du" and ancestors' temples districts and administration organizations metropolis capital |
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