论后发优势的实质及其实现机理

后发国家具有技术创新、制度创新、经验借鉴、精神动力、结构调整、人力资源等后发优势。后发国家的这种后发优势,实质上是指后发国家在工业化和现代化的进程中,具有向发达国家学习的广阔空间和强烈的学习动力,即具有学习的优势。后发国家能否把后发优势转换为现实的经济优势,实现经济快速发展和对发达国家的经济追赶,关键在于后发国家是否向发达国家学习及其学习能力的大小。因此,培育和提高学习能力,是后发国家发挥后发优势,实现经济快速发展和对发达国家经济追赶的战略取向。

Substance of Late-development Advantage and Its Realizing Mechanism

The late-development countries have late-development advantages,which are technical innovation,institution innovation,experience learning,spirit power,structure adjustment and human resources.The substance of late-development advantage is that the late-development countries have capacious space and intensive motivation to study from the advanced countries during the course of industrialization and modernization,which means that the late-development countries have the advantage of learning.The late-development countries attempt to learn from the advanced countries and the learning ability of the former is the key factor that decides whether late-development countries can change late-development advantage into practical economic advantage,and keep up with the economic development step of the advanced countries.Therefore,to cultivate and improve the learning ability is the strategic choice for late-development countries to realize the rapid economic development and keep up with the developing standard of advanced countries.