区域合作背景下政府间协议的一个分析框架:集体行动中的博弈

基于博弈思维,构建集体行动中的合作博弈分析框架,将区域政府间协议引入合作博弈框架进行分析。区域政府间签订和执行协议的过程,就是集体行动合作博弈的过程,在对合作博弈参与者的人性假设、博弈效用、策略选择等要素构建的框架进行分析的基础上,指出区域政府间协议是集体行动合作博弈的结果,并从博弈视角分析区域政府间协议运行中各地方政府的动机、激励、博弈效用和机制设计等问题。分析结果表明:区域各政府间通过协议推动合作已成为区域行政的一种重要方式,即契约行政方式,基于协议的区域契约行政方式实现了区域内各参与主体的重复动态博弈,累积了各地方政府间的互信与共识,帮助形成信任基础,从而实现共赢的博弈均衡和区域公共治理现代化。

An Analytical Framework of Inter-governmental Agreement under the Background of Regional Cooperation:the Game in the Collective Action

Based on the game thinking, this study built a cooperative game analysis framework of collective action to analyze the regional inter-governmental agreement under the cooperative game framework. The process to sign and carry out the regional inter-governmental agreement is also the process of collective action cooperative game. On the basis of the analysis of the framework of these elements building, for example, human nature assumption of cooperative game participants, utility of the game, and strategy selection, this study pointed out that the regional inter-governmental agreement is the result of collective action cooperative game. It also analyzed problems, such as the motivation of the local government, incentive, game utility and mechanism design in the process of regional inter-governmental agreement operation from the perspective of game. The results show that the promotion of cooperation through the agreement between regional governments has become an important way of regional administration, namely the contractual administrative way. The regional contractual administrative way based on agreement realizes the repetitive dynamic game of each participant, accumulates mutual trust and consensus between the local governments, and helps form trust foundation, thus to realize a win-win game equilibrium and regional public governance modernization.