传统中国的政治整合：秩序与困局

中国的政治整合具有其历史资源，考察传统社会的政治整合有其必要性。研究发现，包括经济控制与利益整合、组织吸纳与整合、文化与意识形态整合、法制整合、行政强制型整合在内的传统政治整合模态一定程度上实现了秩序目标，但这种控制型、凝固型的政治秩序到后期遭遇到了现代化困境，根源在于，传统中国是稳定导向的专制性整合而非发展导向的基础性整合，王朝与社会不能实现实质性整合，国家也无法走向现代化。

Political Conformity in Traditional China:Order and Dilemma

Political conformity inChina can find its historical source,therefore it is necessary to explore it in traditional society.It is found that traditional conformity,including that of economy,organization,culture,ideology,legal system,and administration,has realized considerable order.However,this solid,control-type of political order has run into modern dilemma in the late period.The deep reason is that the  political conformity in traditional China is of authoritarian nature and stability –oriented,rather than of basic integration and development–oriented,so the dynasty and the society could not achieve substantial integration.That’s why China could not enter the modern world.