《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中的思想政治教育理念

作为马克思主义思想政治教育具有“原则高度”的理论开端，《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》在对宗教、思辨法哲学等迄今为止政治意识形式的否定性批判中，内在建构了马克思意识形态概念的核心要素与理论逻辑：从意识形态生成根源、精神变物质原理、理论实现条件等批判维度，深刻揭示了“颠倒的世界决定颠倒的世界意识”“彻底的副本批判必然会专注于原本和实践”“理论一经掌握群众也会变成物质力量”以及“理论实现程度取决于国家需要程度”等基本规律，初步确立了马克思意识形态批判和无产阶级思想政治教育的基本理念。

On the Ideas of Ideological and Political Education in Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

As the theoretical beginning of Marxist ideological and political educationwith a "high degree of principle",Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right internally constructs the core elements and theoretical logic of Marx's ideological concept in the negative criticism of religion,speculative philosophy of right and other forms of political consciousness.From the perspectives of the origin of ideology,the principle of spiritual transformation into material,and the conditions for theoretical realization,it profoundly reveals the basic principles such as "only an inverted world provides an inverted consciousness of the world","a thorough criticism of copy will inevitably concern itself with the original and practice","once the theory is mastered,the masses will become material forces" and "the degree of the realization of a theory depends on the needs of the state." Those principles preliminarily established the basic concepts of Marx's ideological criticism and proletarian ideological and political education.