重视基于交通运输资源的运输经济分析

交通运输资源是从事运输活动的条件和手段,包括固定交通资源和可移动交通资源这两类硬资源,以及由运输系统中的人力、信息、组织与管理制度等构成的软资源.交通区位是交通行为与交通资源的聚集地.交通规划的目的,应该是在约束条件下通过交通建设实现交通资源在物性、空间和时间上的耦合效应,以满足规划主体在政治、经济、国防、社会及环境的需要.交通运输资源的数量与质量,以及其形成与使用的效率,不但在很大程度上决定着运输业的规模和效率,也决定着整个社会经济体系的运转状态,因此必须提高交通资源的形成和使用效率.对交通运输资源问题进行深入研究对运输经济学科有着重要意义.

Necessity of Economic Analysis Based on Transport Resources

Transport resources are precondition and means to carry out the transport activities.They are divided into two types: hard resources comprised by fixed transport resources and removable transport resources,and soft resources comprised by manpower,information,organization,management institution,etc.The transport location is the place where transport activities and transport resources congregation.The goal of transport planning is to achieve the noumenon-space-time coupling of transport resources and satisfy the interest group,various political,national defensive,economic,social and environmental demands in the process of performing transport projects under the restricted conditions.Quantities and qualities of the transport resources,and efficiencies of their formation and utilization determine not only the scale and capability of transport industry itself, but also the operation state of the whole social-economy system.So in-depth research on transport resources is of great significance for the development of Transport Economics.