钱穆与新考据派关系略论——以钱穆与傅斯年的交往为考察中心

新考据派主要是指以傅斯年为领袖、以史语所为中心、以整理和考订史料真伪为职志、以"为学问而学问"的治学态度相标榜的史料学派。该派内以乾嘉史学为依托,外以西方近代实证史学为应援,曾雄霸民国史坛达20多年,是当时声势最盛的史学主流派。钱穆与史料学派的领袖傅斯年的交往、二人治史异同反映了20世纪中国史学曲折而又多途并进的发展历程。

A Brief Comment on the Relationship Between Qian Mu and New School of Textual Research——Focus on the Contact of Qian Mu with Fu Si-nian

The new school of textual research,chiefly,refers to the school of historical materials or data,which,led by Fu Si-nian and centering on the Institute of Historical Language,advocates the principle of examining and correcting historical documents and brags about the attitude for the sake of learning.Over a long period of 20 years,the school,depending on the historical theories during Qian and Jia dynasties and drawing on the modern positive study of history in Western countries,has become the most influenced mainstream one in the field of history of the times.This essay,focus on the contact of Qian Mu with Fu Si-nian,leader of new school of textual research,and,by analysis of the similarity and distinction between the two,tries to describe an intricate process of development in the field of history.