谢灵运的庄园山水诗

谢灵运的山水诗可分为庄园山水诗和远游山水诗两大类型。所谓庄园山水诗，其作者主要是贵族阶层中具有高栖意向的士人，他们或者拥有自己的大型庄园，或者有条件经常出入、盘桓于贵族庄园之内。此类诗重在描写庄园区域的自然风光和园林建筑，以及诗人在庄园生活中对生命意义、生存价值的体悟和感受。在庄园山水诗之外，谢灵运还有一些写于行旅途中或仕宦之地的山水诗，我们姑且称之为远游山水诗。本文旨在探讨谢灵运庄园山水诗的特征及其在诗史上的地位。

The Manor Landscape Poetry Written by Xie Lingyun

The landscape poetry written by Xie Lingyun can be classified into manor landscape poetry and expedition landscape poetry.What is called manor landscape poetry refers to the poems written by poets who own luxurious manors,or frequently visit and stay in the aristocratic manors.The genre of poetry focuses on the natural landscape and garden construction in manors and the poet's realization and feelings for the meaning of life and existence in the manor life.Besides manor landscape poetry,Xie Lingyun has written some landscape poems in the travel and the official place,which are called expedition landscape poetry.The paper focuses on the discussion of the characteristics and status of manor landscape poetry written by Xie Lingyun in the history of poetry.