赵树理的双向民间立场及其现实主义的特殊性

赵树理特殊的民间立场，不仅在于其利用通俗手法将政治意识形态进行“上”对“下”的文学现代性启蒙，也指他站在民间立场，代表并不拥有话语权的农民，从“下”而“上”对国家意识形态发表意见。正是这种连接起“上”与“下”之间身份的特殊性，才使赵树理的小说既具有为了与其“内在听众”保持“无间离”的密合状态而富有的种种特色（主要是对传统民间艺术形式的选取），又超越了民间艺术形式而有自己的独创性，并且因为始终保持这种现实主义的独创性，而使自己的作品在当代文学规范建立的过程中越来越发出不协和音。

Zhao Shuli's Bidirectional Folk Position and Its Realistic Particularity

Zhao Shuli's particular folk position not only utilizes the popular way to begin the literary modernistic en- lightenment on the political ideology from"upper class"to"lower class",but also refers to his standing on folk position to declare his opinions on national ideology from"lower class"to"upper class"for the peasants who don t have the right to speak out.It's just his particular identity between"upper"and"lower"classes that makes his fiction contain the close relation with"internal audience"and its own originality that exceeds the folk artistic forms;furthermore,it always keeps the realistic originality that makes his works increasingly utter cacophony in the establishing course of contemporary literature criterion.