理性观照与神性启示--西方文学精神突围的二维

文学既是对人类生存困境的呈现 ,也是人类在生存困境中所进行的精神突围。在这种精神活动中 ,始终灌注着自由的理想。西方文学精神发展的历程表明 ,西方人主要以“理性观照”和“神性启示”两种方式达成自由。“理性观照”是以人的实践活动来求得人的解放与自由 ,它有理性主义与物性主义两种表现形式 ;而“神性启示”则在关于人生存的追问中 ,将人放在超验语境中言说人的存在 ,它呈现为上帝启示信仰和精神超越两种形式。

Rational Care and Deity Implication:Two- sided Analysis of Western Literature Spirit

Literature not only reflexes human beings' difficulties and hardships, but also is a way to express their spiritual world, the latter filled with ideals of freedom. The development of western literature spirit shows that westerners usually obtain freedom by means of "rational care" and "deity implication". The former is possessed through human beings' practical activities so as to be set free, which consists of two forms: rationalism and materialism; the latter talks about human survival when human beings are placed in a super-experimental context, which also has two forms: belief of god implication and spiritual surpassing.