政治规范与文本诉求:瞿秋白的高尔基批判

在瞿秋白的译作中,所占比重最大、选择资料最全面、涉及面最广泛的是高尔基的作品。对于1930年前后的中国左翼文坛而言,高尔基及其作品的典范性对中国革命作家和革命文学具有现实的指导意义。作为一个文学家,高尔基的精神和作品的影响已经超越了文学本身:高尔基成为无产阶级作家的理想化身,其作品被视为现实主义文学的最佳范本。从范本译介、思想解读、文论阐释三个方面,瞿秋白介绍了高尔基的艺术成就与艺术思想,阐发了革命作家的典型特征,探讨了普罗现实主义文学观,强化了普罗现实主义文学是适合中国左翼文学的发展范式,为中国左翼文学的理论建设和创作提供了最完备的典范。

The Political Norms and Aspirations of the Text:Qu Qiubai's Gorky Criticism

In the Qu Qiubai's translation works,the largest,most comprehensive selection of information involved is the most extensive Gorky's works.The affection of Gorky had a practical significance in 1930s.As a writer,Gorky's spirit and its impact have gone beyond the literature itself: Gorky becomes the ideal embodiment of a proletarian writer,and his work is considered the highest literary realism model.From the template translation,ideological interpretation and the theory interpretation,Qu Qiubai introduced th...