语言的范畴化研究与言语幽默的互动

作为认知的一种基本方式,范畴化与语言的结构和单位密切相关。在运用语言的范畴化理论对言语幽默的本质进行分析后,发现语言系统范畴化的过程中会生成言语幽默。通过词的语义范畴与语境意义匹配、关联不同范畴事物、语言的范畴化的内在机制以及语言的范畴化的特征四种技能与知识的训练和习得,交际主体的幽黙能力会得到培养和提升。同时,言语幽默的相关研究也会对揭示幽默主体语言的范畴加工过程大有助益。

The Interaction between the Study of Linguistic Categorization and Verbal Humor

As a basic approach in the cognitive field,categorization is closely related to the linguistic structure and unit.After making the analysis to the essence of verbal humor through the theory of linguistic categorization,the researching findings are revealed that the verbal humor will be created during the process of the categorization in the linguistic system.The humorous competence of the communicative subjects can be cultivated and improved through the training and acquiring of the four types of skills and knowledge as matching the lexical meaning and the contextual meaning,interrelating the things in different categories,the internal mechanisms of the linguistic categorization as well as the features of the linguistic categorization.Meanwhile,the studies towards the verbal humor also can make great contributions to reveal the working process of the humorous subjects’ linguistic category.