湖南省城乡收入差距的基本趋势和影响因素分析

近年来,湖南省城乡收入差距持续扩大,对经济的持续增长、社会公正与稳定都提出了挑战.本文通过实证检验表明:湖南省城乡收入差距并不符合所谓倒"U 形"的库滋涅茨曲线,城乡收入差距还有继续上升的明显趋势,同时模型分析发现有一系列因素对收入差距的扩大或缩小有着重要的影响,这包括社会保障、就业、教育和城市化等领域的经济因素,并定量地给出了这些经济因素的影响系数,从而为湖南省政府更好地解决经济增长过程中分配领域的城乡收入差距问题提供量化的参考依据.

Urban-Rural Inequality in Hunan and Its Influential Factors

Recently,urban-rural inequality in Hunan increases rapidly,which is challenging growth sustainability,social justness and stability.By testing the hypothesis of existence of Kuznets curve,it is found in this study that urban-rural inequality has a trend of further increases in coming future.Meanwhile,regression analysis indicates a number of variables have either positive or negative effects on urban-rural inequality in Hunan,including social security and employment,education and urbanization.This indicates...