比较文学视域下的古代“教化”范畴阐释

文章在比较文学视域下,将中国古代的"教化"范畴与西方的"净化"范畴做了辨析。通过辨析可知,虽然两者都非常重视文艺的魅力和感染作用,但是"教化"范畴主要强调文学经邦济世的政治伦理功用,"净化"范畴则主要强调文学对接受主体的审美心理的影响。"教化"范畴的目的是要求人们自觉地遵守政治伦理的规则和道德的规则,以达到社会和谐统一,"净化"范畴则注重个体情感发泄,即注重个体经过某种剧烈情感宣泄后达到平静。"教化"范畴追求"温柔敦厚"的美学风格,而"净化"范畴则要求淋漓尽致地宣泄情感,推崇"惊心动魄"的风格,推崇引起"惊奇"的浪漫主义的悲剧效果。

Study of Ancient Category of Enlightenments from the Perspective of Comparative Literature

This paper dwells on the differences including aesthetic purpose,aesthetic psychology and aesthetic style between Enlightenment and Catharisis.Although both Enlightenment and Catharsis attach great importance to artistic appeal of literature and art,Enlightenment lays stress on the ethical function of literature and art,and Catharsis places emphasis on the mental function of literature and art.The aesthetic purpose of Enlightenment is to make people obey the feudal order of importance or seniority in human ...