我国城市新区产城融合状态、经验与路径选择

从产城融合的提出与内涵出发,依据产业与城镇化协调发展三种状态类型判断我国城市新区产城融合发展程度较低,表现为滞后城镇化特征。通过梳理和总结深圳坪山新区、上海青浦新城和四川天府新区三个新区促进产城融合的做法,研究认为我国城市新区产城融合发展要把握特色小镇建设机遇,以新区综合发展规划为基础;以促进人口市民化为核心促进生产空间和生活空间融合,提升人口在新区居留意愿和获得感;强化交通、基本公共服务配套建设,促使具有单一产业发展功能的园区转型为集现代高端产业、居住商业生活为一体的新城区,实现新区人口与产业、城镇化良性互动发展。     

以“产城融合”为导向,促进新时期的产业社区发展——以西宁市为例

我国正处在工业化和城镇化的快速推进阶段,产业经济和产业园区的不断发展带来了城镇空间的持续拓展和城镇人口规模的不断增长;在新的形势下,"产城融合"成为了我国实施新型工业化、新型城镇化战略的重要举措。本文首先解析"产城融合"的内涵,然后结合西宁市"产城融合"发展的研究案例,探讨以"产城融合"为导向的新型城镇化及产业社区发展策略。     

我国产城融合分类发展的探讨

产城融合从理念走向实践是城镇化与工业化互动发展的客观需要.我国各地发展条件差异较大,采取同一模式不切实际,探索各具特色的产城融合模式势在必行.适当划分产城融合模式类型,对地方政府开展实践具有引导作用.各地宜针对实际条件合理选择可借鉴、可复制、可持续的模式类型,围绕主要导向,实施分类发展.     

产城融合的概念框架搭建:基于空间组织逻辑的识别与评价

产城融合在我国城镇化发展过程中既是发展手段也是重要的发展目标,然而从学术研究的视角看,我国产城融合的理论研究严重滞后于现实发展对理论的诉求.从空间组织的逻辑视角出发,构建了产城融合的框架.概念框架研究的主要贡献是从空间组织的视角对产城融合不同的分析视角进行逻辑梳理,对于产城融合研究过程中观点片面性的规避有积极意义.     

改善产城关系提升城镇化质量

笔者以我国工业化进程为背景回顾了产城关系演进的历程，提出产城关系是区分城镇化超前和滞后的主要依据，是评价城镇化质量的核心尺度，是实现有就业保障的转移人口市民化的关键。现阶段提升城镇化质量的主要手段是促进产城融合发展，以具有产业根基的产城融合发展替代房地产驱动城市建设的局面，营造有利于产城融合的政策环境优化产城关系，筑牢城市产业基础的同时，发挥城市对产业发展的促进作用，提升城镇化质量。     

特色小镇建设要避免"千镇一面"

当前,随着城市化进程发展,我国特色小镇建设如雨后春笋般崛起.但与此同时,特色小镇建设房地产化、盲目扩张、重量轻质、重形轻魂等问题也频出,如何避免特色小镇建设成为"千镇一面"的造城式运动,成为摆在特色小镇发展面前的主要问题.     

新型城镇化背景下产城融合PPP综合开发项目的央企实践——以温州高铁新城为例

本文深度探讨以产促城、以城兴产的必要性和产业发展对新型城镇化的积极推动作用,通过寻求创新PPP模式与产业新城运营的结合点,全方位、立体化解析产城融合对于新型城镇化建设中片区综合开发的发展方向,同时以中交集团成功中标的温州高铁新城为实践,探索新型城镇化背景下产城融合PPP综合开发项目的操作要点。     

国内航空小镇规划建设经验及其对江西的启示

近年来,作为聚集通用航空产业的航空小镇在全国特色小镇建设大潮中风生水起.笔者建议江西抓住通用航空万亿市场机遇,依托良好空域、 产业基础和生态优势,加强省级规划统筹,做好定位、 产业及风貌"三特"文章,深入推进产城、 航旅和军民"三融合",构建以企业为主的多元化融资渠道,加强土地、 财税和服务等支撑,加快推进约十个特色鲜明、 绿色生态、 风格各异的宜居、 宜业、 宜游航空小镇,为江西加快推进航空强省、 旅游强省和特色小镇建设以及新旧动能转换提供新平台、 新引擎.     

新型城镇化背景下产城人融合的模式探索——以佛山为例

本文从国内外新型城镇化发展趋势及背景着手,以制造业名城佛山为例,分析历年来佛山城市定位和产城人融合战略的演进,并在实践中探索"1+2+5+X"城市组团模式下人与自然生态、文化科技和谐酿成的三湖模式、佛山新城模式等成功做法,揭示了产城人融合的科学选择。     

借鉴阎良和滨海航空城经验加快南昌航空工业城建设

加快建设南昌航空工业城,是实现江西航空产业“大起来”、航空研发“强起来”、江西飞机“飞起来”、航空小镇“兴起来”的核心引擎扣战略举措.西安阎良航空城是我国首家国家级航空产业基地,被誉为“中国的西雅图”.天津滨海航空城是迅速崛起的国家级航空城.科学借鉴阎良和滨海航空城发展经验,加快推进南昌航空工业城在产业集群、研发创新、投融资、产城融合等方面取得新突破,对江西加快航空强省建设具有重要的战略意义.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.