能源转型与管理领域的科学研究问题

当前世界经济格局正发生深刻变化,对宏观国家经济安全、中观产业格局和微观企业的供应链与创新等均构成了巨大挑战,产生了探索风险管理规律的新需求.文章提出了全球变局下风险管理的基本概念、科学意义与国家战略需求,并梳理了该领域的国际发展态势及我国面临的挑战和机遇,据此分析和凝练了该领域近期主要研究方向和典型关键科学问题.主要研究方向包括:全球变局下的经济安全与关键风险识别,数字时代的全球供应链安全风险与管理,非合作全球竞争下产业关键技术创新发展变革与管理,金融安全、风险解析和系统控制,全球战略资源贸易网络的演化规律,不确定国际环境下国家科技安全与信息安全管理,全球变局下的生态环境和能源资源的风险管理.     

全球变局下的风险管理研究北大核心CSCDCSSCI

当前世界经济格局正发生深刻变化,对宏观国家经济安全、中观产业格局和微观企业的供应链与创新等均构成了巨大挑战,产生了探索风险管理规律的新需求.文章提出了全球变局下风险管理的基本概念、科学意义与国家战略需求,并梳理了该领域的国际发展态势及我国面临的挑战和机遇,据此分析和凝练了该领域近期主要研究方向和典型关键科学问题.主要研究方向包括:全球变局下的经济安全与关键风险识别,数字时代的全球供应链安全风险与管理,非合作全球竞争下产业关键技术创新发展变革与管理,金融安全、风险解析和系统控制,全球战略资源贸易网络的演化规律,不确定国际环境下国家科技安全与信息安全管理,全球变局下的生态环境和能源资源的风险管理.     

供应链协调与供应链协同内涵辨析

随着经济的全球化,供应链管理成为管理学界热门的研究方向,其领域繁多,本文通过比较分析供应链协调与供应链协同,更加深入的理解供应链协调的内涵,为供应链协调的建模分析打下良好的基础.     

基于Agent对供应链风险管理的研究

本文基于Agent及其相关理论和技术的基础上,试图将Agent的核心概念运用到供应链风险管理的机制中.本文从供应链风险的界定出发,通过对Agent及其理论和有关核心技术的分析,探讨其在供应链风险管理的应用;最后基于Agent提出有效地管理供应链风险的框架模式.     

我国供应链管理研究进展与分析-基于自然科学基金项目

本文统计与分析了管理科学部管理科学与工程学科近年来对供应链管理研究的资助情况,并概括分析了在此领域中的五个具体热点研究方向,在国家自然科学基金资助下所取得的进展,以期为该领域研究者提供参考和启发,进一步促进供应链管理的发展。     

供应链金融风险管理研究综述

近年来,供应链金融作为一项金融创新服务在我国发展迅速,已经成为商业银行与供应链中核心企业增强竞争力、拓宽发展空间的一个重要领域,同时也为供应链中上小游企业特别是中小企业提供了新的融资渠道。文章依据风险管理的一般分析方法,从供应链金融的概念模式、风险识别、风险评估与风险识别等方面对国内外供应链金融相关文献进行梳理,简要评价了现有文献的贡献与不足,并对之后的研究方向进行展望。希望为学术界相关研究提供参考。     

浅析供应链金融风险

在分析供应链金融内涵的基础上,从早期的文献研究、供应链金融风险、风险管理及风险规避三个方面,系统地总结供应链金融风险研究的相关进展,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望,指出在考虑风险的情况下,分析研究供应链现金流和库存以及风险规避是未来研究的热点领域。     

供应链协调机制选择与绩效关系研究综述

供应链合作关系是供应链管理的重要内容,协调是供应链合作关系的关键,学者们从实证的角度对供应链合作关系中的协调机制与绩效的关系进行了研究.从供应链协调机制的选择、供应链绩效的评价系等方面就供应链协调与绩效的关系进行综述分析,讨论了供应链协调与绩效的关系的进一步研究方向.     

供应链伙伴关系管理问题研究现状评述及分析

综述了国内外70余篇供应链伙伴关系相关文献,从关系管理基础理论、关系现状调查分析、关系组建研究、关系持续研究、信任关系五个方面,分析了供应链伙伴关系管理的研究进展;总结了现有研究中需强化的内容;进而,提出了供应链伙伴关系管理中一个新的研究课题--供应链伙伴关系维系管理,并展望了该课题中急需进行深入研究的方向.     

供应链管理模型的分类和研究进展

本文首先在综合近年来供应链管理的国内外研究文献的基础上,从研究对象与方法的界定和研究内容的界定两个层面对供应链管理模型进行了分类。然后,对供应链管理中的几类主要问题:供应链中的库存问题、供应链中的信息流及其价值问题、供应链协调与契约等问题的外部环境进行了简要分析,对其研究进展进行了综述。最后,展望了供应链管理模型未来的研究方向与热点。     

Operations Risk Management: Overview of Paul Kleindorfer's Contributions

This paper reviews Paul Kleindorfer's contributions to Operations Management (OM), with a special focus on his research on risk management. An annotated bibliography of selected other contributions reviews the breadth of topics that have occupied Kleindorfer's research attention over his now 45 + years of research. These include optimal control theory, scheduling theory, decision sciences, investment planning and peak load pricing, plus a number of important applications in network industries and insurance. In the area of operations risk management, we review recent work that Kleindorfer and his colleagues in the Wharton Risk Center have undertaken on environmental management and operations, focusing on process safety and environmental risks in the chemical industry. This work is directly related to Kleindorfer's work in the broader area of “sustainable operations”, which he, Kal Singhal and Luk Van Wassenhove recently surveyed as part of the new initiative at POMS to encompass sustainable management practices within the POMS community. Continuing in the area of supply chain risks, the paper reviews Kleindorfer's contributions to the development of an integrated framework for contracting and risk hedging for supply management. The emphasis on alignment of pricing, performance and risk management in this framework is presaged in the work undertaken by Kleindorfer and his co‐authors in the 1980s on after‐sales support services for high‐technology products. This work on supply chain risk, and its successors, is reviewed here in light of its growing importance in managing the unbundled and global supply chains characteristic of the new economy.     

Researchers' Perspectives on Supply Chain Risk Management

Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is a nascent area emerging from a growing appreciation for supply chain risk by practitioners and by researchers. However, there is diverse perception of research in supply chain risk because these researchers have approached this area from different domains. This paper presents our study of this diversity from the perspectives of operations and supply chain management scholars: First, we reviewed the researchers' output, i.e., the recent research literature. Next, we surveyed two focus groups (members of Supply Chain Thought Leaders and International SCRM groups) with open‐ended questions. Finally, we surveyed operations and supply chain management researchers during the 2009 INFORMS meeting in San Diego. Our findings characterize the diversity in terms of three “gaps”: a definition gap in how researchers define SCRM, a process gap in terms of inadequate coverage of response to risk incidents, and a methodology gap in terms of inadequate use of empirical methods. We also list ways to close these gaps as suggested by the researchers.     

Impact of strategic and operational risk management practices on firm performance: An empirical investigation

Increasingly, creating and delivering value through complex supply chain networks involves substantial risks. However, strategy development under business risk conditions is not well-understood. This cross-country research examines how, under conditions of supply chain network risk, firms develop effective risk management practices. Using a literature review and survey research of managers from global firms; we present a research model, and empirically test the hypothesized relationships. The results show that under conditions of uncertainty, management decision-making is more likely to be cautious until visible forms of risks emerge, and prudent response mechanisms are put in place. This study identifies the crucial role of supply chain exploration and exploitation practices, and their influence in development of network risk management practices, leading to competitive financial outcomes.     

Communicating supply chain risks and mitigation strategies: a comprehensive framework

Concerning the increasing emphasis on risk management in this uncertain global environment, there is an urgent demand for practical decision support tools that support supply chain risk communication and management. This research proposes an integrated framework that takes explicit account of multiple types of risk in aiding decision-making, and compares and ranks alternative risk mitigation strategies individually and collectively in indicator basis using fuzzy set theory and multiple criteria decision analysis methods. Through an illustrative case, the research demonstrates that the proposed framework provides a holistic view of supply chain risks and enables firms to foresee, spot and respond to the exposed risks in an effective and efficient manner.     

Scrutinising the interplay between governance and resilience in supply chain management: A systems thinking framework

Supply chain disruptions recurrently challenge end-to-end operations owing to the ambiguous understanding of the role of governance in impacting supply network resilience. This paper scrutinises the relevant literature to understand the plethora of interpretations in supply chain governance and resilience while further providing a new perspective on the representation of the interplay between governance and resilience in supply chains. In this regard, the Systems Thinking lens is adopted to pull together the typologies and constructs of supply chain governance and resilience from the literature. Methodologically, System Dynamics modelling principles are leveraged to capture the underpinning structural interdependencies in a causal loop diagram. The study reveals that endogenous and exogenous supply chain governance processes and mechanisms support the intrinsic and extrinsic resilience in networks. Overall, this research contributes to the supply chain risk management domain by synthesising the interplay between governance and resilience, identifying pertinent typologies, and articulating research propositions that can inform decision-making at policy and management levels.     

Traceability and Risk Analysis Strategies for Addressing Counterfeit Electronics in Supply Chains for Complex Systems

Within the microelectronics industry, there is a growing concern regarding the introduction of counterfeit electronic parts into the supply chain. Even though this problem is widespread, there have been limited attempts to implement risk‐based approaches for testing and supply chain management. Supply chain risk management tends to focus on the highly visible disruptions of the supply chain instead of the covert entrance of counterfeits; thus counterfeit risk is difficult to mitigate. This article provides an overview of the complexities of the electronics supply chain, and highlights some gaps in risk assessment practices. In particular, this article calls for enhanced traceability capabilities to track and trace parts at risk through various stages of the supply chain. Placing the focus on risk‐informed decision making through the following strategies is needed, including prioritization of high‐risk parts, moving beyond certificates of conformance, incentivizing best supply chain management practices, adoption of industry standards, and design and management for supply chain resilience.     

基于粗糙集与未确知模型的供应商风险评估方法研究

供应商是制造商材料的来源,供应商风险的发生可能导致原来井然有序的供应链无法正常运转,因此,供应商风险的预警与评估在供应链风险管理中占据着举足轻重的地位。本文提出一种基于粗糙集和未确知测度理论的供应商风险评估方法,该方法首先运用粗糙集理论对繁杂的供应商风险指标体系进行精简,并确定指标权重,然后运用未确知测度模型对供应商风险进行评估,从而使评估结果更加客观。最后在实证研究中以某汽车制造商企业供应商风险评估体系为例,阐明了该评估方法的科学有效性以及评估结果的合理性。     

基于风险规避和公平偏好的供应链收益共享契约协调研究

在一个简单的二级供应链系统中,建立了供应商和零售商同时具有风险规避和公平偏好的收益共享契约协调模型,通过修正、扩展FS效用收益模型,先后考察并分析了分散决策和集中决策下供应链的协调状态,研究发现,供应商和零售商的风险规避系数和公平偏好系数及收益份额必须满足特定的条件,收益共享契约才能使系统供应链整体达到协调状态;在此基础上,对风险规避和公平偏好因素进行敏感度分析,得到供应商和零售商行为偏好系数对供应链及成员最优订货量的影响;最后进行演化博弈算例分析和结论验证,体现了该协调模型的有效性和实用性。由此说明供应商和零售商的风险规避和公平偏好因素同时作用会改变系统供应链协调时的最优订货量,并对决策人的决策行为产生很大的影响。     

Environmental and social supply chain management sustainability practices: construct development and measurement

The purpose of this paper is to conceptualise and operationalise the concept of supply chain management sustainability practices. Based on a multi-stage procedure involving a literature review, expert Q-sort and pre-test process, pilot test and survey of 156 supply chain directors and managers in Ireland, we develop a multidimensional conceptualisation and measure of social and environmental supply chain management sustainability practices. The research findings show theoretically sound constructs based on four underlying sustainable supply chain management practices: monitoring, implementing systems, new product and process development and strategy redefinition. A two-factor model is then identified as the most reliable: comprising process-based and market-based practices.     

供应链集成的新思路:管理界面集成

管理界面作为管理集成的基本问题,可以表示供应链中结点企业间具体的联系方式。通过管理界面集成原理分析,提出了供应链管理界面集成的三种模式,不仅为供应链集成研究提供了新的思路,还为供应链管理的整体哲学思想增添了新的内涵。