实践导向管理研究评价的基本问题探讨——兼论由“出路与展望:直面中国管理实践”引发的学术争鸣

对《出路与展望》一文引起的学术争鸣进行评论,探讨实践导向管理研究评价的基本问题。实践导向管理研究包括发现管理新知的科学基础研究和解决问题的实践应用研究2个基本范畴,其主要特点应当是实践的指向性、过程的科学性、结果的实效性和成果的创新性。2种实践导向管理研究的评价目标定位虽然存在一定差异,但均可以通过形式评价、内容评价和效用评价的不同指标及其权重设置进行合理评价。当然,要规范这类研究的评价还要做好对评价主体的遴选、监督和激励的评价主体管理。     

实践导向管理研究的中国情境、文化背景与理论创新——2013′“中国·实践·管理”论坛观点综述

2013′"中国·实践·管理"论坛以"挑战·创新·突破"为主题,进一步深入探讨直面中国实践的管理研究。论坛的主题发言、圆桌对话和提交论文突出体现了深刻认识中国管理情境、中国管理实践中的科学问题及理论创新、中国管理实践研究创新三大主题方向。     

实践导向的管理理论研究:内涵、机制与成果评价——2011’“中国·实践·管理”论坛观点述评

2011’"中国·实践·管理"论坛以"直面中国的管理实践"为主题,从实践导向的管理研究的内涵、机制和成果评价进行了丰富而有启发性的探讨。论坛强调"中国实践导向的管理理论研究"的价值,认真探索中国情境理论化的方法和实例,达成了源于中国管理实践的理论研究基本共识,呼吁正确评价实践导向的管理理论研究,强化了"直面中国管理实践"的学术导向的影响,期望学术界与实践界的合作更加紧密。     

以实践为导向的管理研究评价

目前,我国管理科学研究过于工具化,过于重视科学性和规范性,却忽视了管理科学的另一个重点--解决实践问题,因此,有必要重新构建管理研究评价体系,来提升管理科学的实践性.在系统分析了管理研究及其评价的相关问题之后,首次构建了以实践为导向的评价体系.该体系考虑了整个研究过程--研究来源、研究中间过程和研究成果,并且重点剖析研究成果的实践性评价.研究成果的实践价值需要从企业、政府和公众3个方面来评价.     

互联网环境下的理论发展与创新——2014“中国·实践·管理”论坛观点综述

2014“中国·实践·管理”论坛以“互联网思维与企业管理创新”为主题,通过主题报告、分论坛以及企业家论坛,深入探讨了新时期下中国企业管理实践中的科学问题及中国本土化理论的创新与发展.论坛再次强调了“直面中国管理实践”的紧迫性,探索了构建中国本土化理论的方式方法,分享了互联网情境下的企业转型和创新问题.通过学术界与企业界的深入交流,推动了实践导向的管理研究.     

中国管理学研究的实践导向与理论框架——一个组织管理系统全息结构

中国管理学界理论研究滞后于企业管理实践的现象越来越明显.中国管理学应以实践为研究导向.为此,提出了一个基于实践导向的理论框架--包括了物、事、人、心四大层面的组织管理系统全息结构.关注"心"层面活跃因素的激发,是成功的中国企业管理实践最显著的特征,也是未来中国管理学研究的重要任务.     

基于实践导向的管理研究成果评价探析

基于管理学的技术科学属性,回顾了经典管理研究及其理论成果的特征,构建了管理研究成果在实践导向维度上的"问题挖掘-理论构建-效益贡献"QTB评价模型,并进一步探索设置了相应的评价指标体系。     

研究中国经验应坚持问题导向和本土化创新

正研究中国经验,应该始终坚持问题导向,在吸收借鉴基础上实现本土化创新。问题是创新的起点,也是创新的动力源。只有具备明确的问题意识,善于倾听时代声音,回应实践要求,深入探讨和研究解决现实问题,才能真正把握住历史脉络、找到发展规律,推动理论创新。     

创新战略导向下的人力资源管理实践内涵探析

现代意义上的企业管理基本上转入了以人力资源管理为核心的发展模式,摆脱了传统的企业管理对与设备和资金重点关照管理体系的束缚,逐渐走向创新型发展道路。人力资源是企业发展的核心力量,创新是企业竞争力提升的基本保障,将创新战略引入到人力资源管理实践中能够将人力资源的作用发挥至最大化,在实现经济价值的同时,创造巨大的社会效益,取得核心竞争力方面的绝对优势。本文在实践的基础上对创新战略导向下的人力资源管理进行了深入的研究,探讨了其实践内涵以及发展策略。     

论实践派管理理论的评价

评价实践派管理理论的正确指标可分为鉴别性指标、优劣性指标两类。鉴别性指标包括:是否"外行不觉得深,同行不觉得浅";有无"前置应用"和"分布式研究"。优劣性指标包括:实践客户数量;实践客户质量;应用广度;应用深度。     

The future of grand challenges research: Retiring a hopeful concept and endorsing research principles

Editorial notes in leading management journals have urged scholars to address Grand Challenges (GC) as an opportunity for producing knowledge that matters for society. This review explores whether current conceptualizations of GC support a productive path for management and organizational scholarship by guiding empirical inquiry, facilitating cumulative theory development, and informing practice. We systematically examine scholarly articles, calls for papers, and editorial notes published in management journals for consistency in how researchers use and define the concept of GC and the scope of associated phenomena and attributes. We find three prominent conceptual architectures in use: discursive, family resemblance, and phenomenon driven. The variety and incoherence of current uses of the GC concept and the lack of efforts to improve its analytical competence lead us to suggest its retirement. Instead, we propose building on the enthusiasm around GC research and using GC as a term to define research principles that collectively help align research efforts and improve theoretical development and practice. The principles we propose capture a genuine origin story for management research on GC.     

服务业员工工匠精神的结构维度探索与测量量表开发

采用定性和定量研究方法相结合的方式,借助扎根理论对服务业员工工匠精神的结构维度进行了探索性研究,并在此基础上开发并检验了测量量表。研究结果表明,服务业员工的工匠精神是一个具有丰富内涵的多维度构念,包含职业承诺、服务追求、持续创新、能力素养、履职信念、传承关怀6个维度,其测量量表由6个因子、24个题项构成。因子分析的结果表明,所开发量表的信度和效度检验均达到理想水平。     

中国管理实践研究的路径

研究中国管理实践具有重大的理论意义和实践意义,重点关注中国管理实践研究的路径:首先,在探讨中国管理实践研究路径时必须遵循2个原则:借鉴国际规范的研究方法和结合中国特殊的情境变量。在此基础上,对中国管理实践研究的路径进行了界定:从企业面临的实际问题出发提出研究问题;通过文献梳理的方式提出理论视角,并结合特殊的中国情境变量进行研究;采用案例研究的方法。最后,提出中国管理实践研究的3个阶段:零星研究阶段、系统研究阶段以及整合研究阶段。     

The Visual Dimension in Organizing,Organization, and Organization Research: Core Ideas,Current Developments,and Promising Avenues

With the unprecedented rise in the use of visuals, and its undeniable omnipresence in organizational contexts, as well as in the individual's everyday life, organization and management science has recently started to pay closer attention to the to date under-theorized “visual mode” of discourse and meaning construction. Building primarily on insights from the phenomenological tradition in organization theory and from social semiotics, this article sets out to consolidate previous scholarly efforts and to sketch a fertile future research agenda. After briefly exploring the workings of visuals, we introduce the methodological and theoretical “roots” of visual studies in a number of disciplines that have a long-standing tradition of incorporating the visual. We then continue by extensively reviewing work in the field of organization and management studies: More specifically, we present five distinct approaches to feature visuals in research designs and to include the visual dimension in scholarly inquiry. Subsequently, we outline, in some detail, promising avenues for future research, and close with a reflection on the impact of visualization on scientific practice itself.     

The community of practice-based management model

This conceptual paper offers the convergence between two concepts now separated in the literature: the community of practice and the management model. The paper introduces the results of the theoretical research on the community of practice-based management model, the self-managing, human-friendly, knowledge sharing and innovativeness-supporting management model with high potential for the changeable environment. The research objective to analyse and explain the relationship between the concept of communities of practice and the management model is specified in two research questions: ‘How are the concepts of CoPs and management model connected in the community of practice-based management model?’ and ‘How do CoP-based management models work? What are their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages?’ The paper provides two examples of companies that combined both concepts in the community of practice-based management model and provides a discussion on the specifics of this unique model. The paper fills the research gap in the field of the theory of management – the community of practice-based management model, even though adopted by organisations in practice, still lacks adequate attention in the theoretical literature.     

A review of international human resource management: Integration,interrogation, imitation

International human resource management (IHRM) represents an important dimension of international management. Over the past three decades, there has been considerable growth in research and practice in IHRM. While there have been extensive developments in this field, numerous scholars have identified aspects requiring review and revision. Hence, this paper reviews and interrogates the progress in IHRM's theoretical development. The review leads to the conclusion that research in IHRM has tended to emphasize integration over other forms of progress. In response, and in provocation, imitation rather than integration is suggested as an approach for the development of future theoretical and conceptual directions in IHRM.     

中国企业管理实践研究的内涵认知

内涵是对事物本质属性的反映,借助于对管理的内涵及其基本假设的认识,中国管理实践研究的内涵就是寻找出中国管理实践的本质属性,具体体现为3个方面的重要问题:中国管理实践的重大问题是什么;中国管理实践的独创性在哪里;中国管理实践的发展脉络是什么。     

The evolution and problems of model management research

Models are a key resource for organizational decision making. The diversity, complexity, and reusability of this resource result in the need for model management systems. The construction of a model management system involves a modeling task dimension and a design level dimension. The modeling task dimension consists of model formulation, model representation, and model processing. The design level dimension addresses the architectural requirements of a system from a user's standpoint and a computer system's standpoint.The numerous architectures suggested in the model management systems literature address isolated areas identified by these dimensions. The research surveyed in this paper indicates that the primary focus has been on the system view of model representation. Before model management systems can be widely used in organizations, model management researchers must explore systems that address all areas of the task and design level dimensions.In this paper, we identify and justify the necessary dimensions of model management research. Next, the existing model management research is critically reviewed. Finally, neglected research areas are discussed, and investigations necessary for the development of integrated model management systems are suggested.     

社会资本嵌入视角的电子废弃物回收治理研究

本文首先分析了电子废弃物回收行为的演化进程,指出由政府主导型向企业主导型,最后向利益相关者共同治理型转变的趋势。进而将社会资本划分为结构维与认知维两个变量,运用聚类分析、方差分析与回归分析对假设进行初步验证,并运用结构方程模型探究社会资本、治理行为与持续参与意愿三者间的整体关系。结果表明,社会资本对治理行为与持续参与意愿均有正向影响,三种治理行为均起到正向中介作用。特别地,缺乏政策强制力的认知维社会资本与激励行为对持续参与意愿的正向影响有限,而具有强制力性质的结构维社会资本与指导行为则作用明显。最后,结合政策强制力比号召性行为更有助于提高持续参与意愿的特点,本文指出电子废弃物回收产业发展的管理启示:管理者应及时发布行业发展指导意见,规范产业链主体经营行为;产业链主体需注重社会资本的积累与运用;利益相关者必须树立价值共创的理念,实现利益相关者共同治理。     

Indigenous Resource Management Plans: Transporting Non-Indigenous People into the Indigenous World

The paper explores the degree to which Indigenous groups perceive that resource management plans they develop are able to help deliver outcomes they seek through formal planning systems. It does this by a case study of practice in Aotearoa New Zealand. Some Indigenous groups are concerned they are being encouraged to devote considerable effort to production of major planning documents for use in interaction with environmental agencies, yet in practice, such plans can appear to have a limited role in bringing about desired change or affecting wider planning processes. The research contributes a New Zealand dimension to this international debate.