内涵、贡献与启示:陈嘉庚卫生观的当代解读

陈嘉庚对卫生问题有高度的认识,其卫生观表现在考察祖国的卫生状况、撰写和赠送卫生专论、提出注重卫生的主张建议、以石雕形式宣传卫生知识四个方面.陈嘉庚卫生观增强了祖国民众的卫生健康认识自觉,改善了家乡厦门的医疗卫生条件.陈嘉庚卫生观与当代"健康中国战略"有一定的关联,对于当前我们在国内普及卫生健康知识,在国际上交流卫生建设经验、促进全球人类健康等都有现实启示.     

言语行为理论框架下的服务业言语交际研究

从Austin言语三分说、Searle的间接言语行为理论以及扩充的言语行为理论三个方面阐述服务业言语交际现象,继而从会话含义的动机因素、合作因素以及关联因素三个方面对上述现象进行梳理.其目的是使言语交际的双方能看对象、知语境、讲实效,做到善听善说善解,促进国际服务业言语交际的顺利进行.     

“比较电影”视野下华语电影融合汇流的历史进程分析

运用比较电影、电影文化学等方法,分析20世纪80年代以来两岸三地电影融合汇流的历史进程,旨在为新世纪华语电影的可持续发展提供理论研究的参照。结论认为,未来两岸三地的电影业应超越传统的合作模式,采取一种更高层次创新融合的发展策略,即在产业、文化的深度交融中保持各自原有的核心优势,积极适应新语境中观影群体审美趣味的变化,合力打造更具文化影响力的新华语电影。     

Deaf and disabled? (Un)Employment of deaf people in Belgium: a comparison of eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century cohorts

In this article, the employment characteristics of pre-industrial and industrial cohorts of deaf men and women are compared with each other, as well as with a cohort of non-disabled siblings. The aim is to determine the extent to which the employment patterns of deaf persons lined up with those of non-disabled people and to see how nineteenth-century industrialization processes influenced their employment opportunities. This article challenges the widely held assumption that the nineteenth century constituted a definitive break by arguing that the professional lives of deaf people were not necessarily better before industrialization. Moreover, I demonstrate that the development of deaf schools in the course of the nineteenth century opened a new range of career opportunities for deaf individuals.     

大战略引领我国科技跃升 ——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年

新中国建立以后,党先后制定了七大科技发展战略,极大调动和激发了科技人员和全民族的积极性、创造性,把一个一穷二白的农业国建设成为高成长性的创新型国家,创造了人类科技史上的奇迹.这些重大战略包括:奠定科技事业基础的"重点发展"战略,确立有重要影响大国地位的"自力更生"战略,以经济建设为中心的"面向、依靠、攀高峰"战略,加速科技进步的科教兴国战略和人才强国战略,建设创新型国家的自主创新战略,全面塑造新优势的创新驱动发展战略.总结党通过重大战略领导科技工作的宝贵经验,对于深刻理解和认识坚持党的领导,增强制度自信,把我国建设成为科技强国具有重大意义.     

需求率受推广努力水平影响的新能源汽车租赁系统协调契约

考虑由新能源汽车租赁企业和政府组成的二级系统，在需求率为随机且与推广努力水平相关的市场环境下，建立了新能源汽车租赁企业和政府之间的博弈模型，探讨了分散决策、集中决策、收益共享与成本共担契约下的最优车队配置和推广努力水平，并对三种情形下的最优决策进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明：在分散决策情况下无法实现系统协调，通过引入成本共担与收益共享组合契约，当契约参数满足一定条件时，该组合契约模型不仅可以实现系统协调而且可以使系统成员达到帕累托改进。最后通过算例分析，验证了模型了可靠性和有效性。     

君主专制与政治抵制:早期现代英国法律语境中的《复仇者悲剧》

英国自都铎王朝后期至斯图亚特早期，立宪君主论或混合君主论者抵制君权神授论，坚持家庭是一个自治的、涉及臣民私人权益的小政府，受到自然法、古代宪法或神圣法的保护。《复仇者悲剧》中公爵王室言行映射詹姆士一世在《皇家礼物》中所宣扬的君权神授论，温迪斯兄弟俩及追随者的复仇隐含当时的政治抵制学说，公爵王室与温迪斯兄弟俩的对立象征君权神授论与普通法理论的对峙。温迪斯兄弟俩却以威胁新君为由被处死，司法斗争简约为复仇冲动，维权英雄陡变为暴徒，暴君化身为明君，这暴露出君权神授论的悖论性和剧作家含混的复仇伦理。     

Understanding Cumulative Risk Perception from Judgments and Choices: An Application to Flood Risks

Catastrophic events, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis, are rare, yet the cumulative risk of each event occurring at least once over an extended time period can be substantial. In this work, we assess the perception of cumulative flood risks, how those perceptions affect the choice of insurance, and whether perceptions and choices are influenced by cumulative risk information. We find that participants' cumulative risk judgments are well represented by a bimodal distribution, with a group that severely underestimates the risk and a group that moderately overestimates it. Individuals who underestimate cumulative risks make more risk‐seeking choices compared to those who overestimate cumulative risks. Providing explicit cumulative risk information for relevant time periods, as opposed to annual probabilities, is an inexpensive and effective way to improve both the perception of cumulative risk and the choices people make to protect against that risk.     

重庆经济现状及发展战略之管见

重庆作为共和国最年轻的一个直辖市,其经济发展具有工业基础、科技力量雄厚等优势,同时存在农村经济落后等困难;重庆经济发展战略主要是大城市带动大农村战略、开发性移民战略、区域经济和流域经济战略.