章太炎“新四书”的建构及其晚年的国学观

章太炎晚年提出以《孝经》《大学》《儒行》《丧服》组成“新四书”,作为“十三经”之总持、国学之统宗。“新四书”体系的建构,意味着打破程朱理学的“四书”体系,回归于原始儒学,并对阳明心学有部分认同。之所以反对程朱的“四书”,是因为《中庸》《论语》《孟子》三书包含了“性天”之类“超人格”言论,与西学影响下现代哲学、史学、科学相近,而与原始儒学的“修己治人之道”有所不符,故而必须被取代。章太炎作为20世纪文化保守主义和国粹派的代表,他的新“四书”体系及其晚年的国学观,对于当下重新思考儒学或国学的承继仍有其参考意义。     

把握关键要素培养大学生创新能力

培养大学生的创新能力是高校的第一要务。如何从影响大学生创新能力培养的关键要素入手,以人为本地整合教育资源、优化教育环境,全面构建创新能力的培养机制,提高学生培养质量。     

21个小矮人：把“童话”做成菜

这是位于郑州市经北一路的一家名叫“快乐岛”的餐厅，它把“童话”做成菜端上了桌，来这里你能品尝到独一无二的“童话味”，而且还能像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一样，随手一指，就能“回到”任何你想去的童话世界。餐厅的主人和《白雪公主》中单纯善良的小矮人一样，是21个身高为1．3米左右的袖珍人。     

2012,总统大选年的那些事儿

2012年,是个不折不扣的选举之年.美国、法国、俄国、墨西哥、韩国、西班牙、蒙古、委内瑞拉等17个国家以及中国的台湾、香港地区都将或者已经进行选举. 与此同时,这个世界却处于各种不确定因素交织的局面.在这样一种复杂的世界形势下,如何克服影响巨大的全球性金融危机,摆脱由此带来的国内社会压力,诸多内政外交方面的难题将成为发达国家、新兴国家乃至发展中国家的所有候选人都要面对的严峻问题.     

语言研究新视野:演化语言学

演化语言学是以达尔文演化论为基础的语言学,主要关注语言的起源与发展的问题。语言起源与演化是一个跨学科的研究课题,语言演化的研究不只限于语言学领域,还广泛涉及其他许多相关的学科。近年来,包括生物学、遗传学、分子人类学、神经科学、认知科学、考古学、人类学、数学和计算机科学等在内的诸多学科都参与到语言演化问题的研究中来,跨学科的合作便演化语言学迅速兴起。未来演化语言学的发展仍有赖于学科之间的通力合作。中国学者也需要积极利用我国丰富的语言、文化资源,参与到语言演化研究中来,演化语言学大有可为。     

公立医院医学人才流动的新视角

本文分析了公立医院医学人才流动的意义,分析了医学人才流动的原因,并提出了一系列的应对策略,以期为医学人才的合理流动,促进人才资源的优化配置提供参考。     

四川少数民族村寨旅游扶贫模式转变研究

In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.     

冯茂辉:我觉得漆画很有意思,就一直坚持着漆画创作

17:20冯茂辉也相约到达廖笑炎工作室。SHMJ:冯茂辉,听说你现在是职业画家了。冯茂辉:我原来在学校,后来考研,在新疆读了三年书,读的壁画专业。最早的时候是在中央工艺美院读的。SHMJ:在中央工艺美院学的什么专业?冯茂辉:平面设计。后来喜欢上漆画,就跟福建的老师做漆画,现在一直在做漆画。SHMJ:福建的漆画在全国还是很有影响的。你怎么对漆画感兴趣的,你之前学的并不是这个专业。冯茂辉:这与我的家族有关系。我爸爸的几个兄弟都是做油漆的,我们家     

清华园里“姐妹花”──记双双考入清华大学的壮族孪生姐妹覃刚力、覃毅力

清华园里＂姐妹花＂──记双双考入清华大学的壮族孪生姐妹覃刚力、覃毅力本刊记者天粒我们虽已年老，但也要挣扎着等候你们回来．．．．．．爷爷一遍遍说着这句话，为孪生孙女送行；奶奶老泪纵横，流出她心底的自豪与不舍。爆竹声声，震皱了一泓秋水，溢成乡间清清的小河...     

广西第三次浪潮进京纳贤

中央机关机构改革究竟意味着什么？正当一些人惶惑甚至于恐慌之际，广西壮族自治区掀起了一股势头非常的浪潮：继１９９１和１９９２年之后，１９９８年第三次大规模进京纳贤。人员分流，当下人们关注的焦点，它将以怎样的走势延展？等待国家统筹安排是否就能够达到更佳效...