从《伪币制造者》解读纪德小说遗产

法国小说家纪德的《伪币制造者》以独特的叙述手法著称于世。本文则想重新探讨这篇小说,研究在十九世纪末二十世纪初现实主义小说出现合法性危机时,其如何以多角度网状叙事、思想小说、百科全书的形式解决了这一危机,拓展了小说的空间,并为未来小说样貌留下了一笔特殊的遗产。     

中国特色科技园区的发展模式

科技园区是具有中国特色、居于政府、市场之间,体现“看得见的手”与“看不见的手”握手的创新组织形式,是体现和实现协同创新的重要载体,是体现和实现生态与经济和谐发展的实体。具体路径包括：完善规划,引进海内外领军科技人才,基础设施创新,以“网络中心”逐步替代“权力中心”。政府治理方法与现代公司治理理论优化并结合。     

学生在英语探究式学习中学习策略的转变

探究式学习是学生学习的一种不可或缺的重要学习方式,它突显了学生学习的自主性。探究式学习以培养学生发现问题、分析问题从而解决问题的能力为基本目标,对于培养学生科学高效的学习策略具有着不可忽视的积极意义。旨在探讨在探究式教学模式的影响下,学生学习策略的转变情况。     

云南省13种世居少数民族大学生职业成熟度与就业应对方式分析

为了解少数民族大学生职业成熟度、就业应对方式的特点及其关系,本研究对云南省13种1529名世居少数民族大学生展开调查,结果发现,少数民族大学生职业成熟度低于一般大学生水平,受性别、城乡类别、家庭经济条件、专业等因素影响。少数民族大学生就业应对方式具有极端发展趋势,受性别、是否毕业生、专业因素影响。少数民族大学生职业成熟度与就业应对方式之间具有显著的相关,职业成熟度能较好地预测就业应对方式。对少数民族大学生进行职业发展教育、就业指导应注重职业生涯发展意识的培养与问题解决方式指导相结合,以减轻他们在应对就业压力事件时的负面情绪,促进其顺利就业,促进其职业生涯的健康发展,实现自我价值。     

Pre-arrest drug use and associated risk factors among incarcerated offenders in China

ABSTRACT

Past research has consistently reported a higher rate of drug use before arrest among incarcerated inmates than that of the general population. However, there is a lack of either qualitative or quantitative research on this topic under the Chinese setting. Drawing upon survey data collected from 1,518 inmates in a Chinese province, this study attempts to fill in the research gap by assessing the connection between risk factors associated with pre-arrest use. Roughly a quarter of all inmates in the sample had the experience of drug use before arrest. Regression analysis suggested that impulsivity, volatile temper, and perceived prevalence of drug use in neighborhood were significantly related to drug use among inmates. Two control variables include offense type and stable job, were also found to be significant predictors of drug use. Implications for research and policy were highlighted in the end.     

以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养模式的探索

当前，我国基层卫生技术人员队伍建设相对滞后，已经成为制约基层卫生机构发展的瓶颈。医学院校充分发挥人才培养职能，积极探索符合基层医疗服务特点的全科医生培养模式，对推动我国基层医疗卫生服务质量的提高，促进我国医药卫生体制改革的深化具有重要作用。本文对现阶段我国全科医学人才培养中存在的问题进行了分析，介绍了开展全科医学教育的重要意义，并结合辽宁医学院的工作实践，提出了以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养的建议和措施。     

Risk and diversification of nonprofit revenue portfolios: Applying modern portfolio theory to nonprofit revenue management

This study uses modern portfolio theory (MPT) to estimate the risk of nonprofit revenue portfolios and examines to what degree the revenue concentration measure based on Herfindahl–Hirschman Index is associated with the portfolio risk measure based on MPT. The findings suggest that nonprofits with greater revenue concentration have lower revenue portfolio risk in the whole sample analysis. However, it is plausible that this result is dominated by organizations reliant on commercial income, which comprise over half of the sample. In fact, when examined separately, the relationship varies by an organization's primary funding structure. While higher revenue concentration is positively associated with portfolio risk for organizations relying on donations or those without a consistent primary funding source, it appears to associate with a lower portfolio risk for commercial organizations and those relying on government grants. This study reflects on the concept of diversification derived from portfolio theory and calls attention to a more nuanced approach to nonprofit revenue strategy.     

环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响研究

本文通过构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系并对其进行测算,运用静态、动态以及空间面板数据模型实证检验了环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响效应。研究发现,环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响呈现出先抑后扬的“U”型特征,并且当前我国环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响依然体现为负向作用。使用工具变量处理内生性问题以及一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立。传导渠道分析表明,环境分权通过资源错配渠道影响经济高质量发展,并且环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响还具有地区异质性、结构异质性等。本文的研究结论有助于厘清环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响效应,为调整及优化环境分权制度安排提供了重要的政策指引和借鉴。     

城乡居民收入满意度的比较分析及启示--基于合肥市的调研数据

伴随着城乡居民收入的稳步快速增长，城乡间收入差距增大的现象也日渐显现，通过对合肥市城乡居民收入状况的满意程度进行问卷调查，经过数据处理，分析和比较了居民对于城乡收入绝对值和相对值的满意程度，在此基础上，从理论层面归纳合肥市收入分配存在的问题。     

On approximate likelihood inference in a poisson mixed model

A two-step estimation approach is proposed for the fixed-effect parameters, random effects and their variance σ² of a Poisson mixed model. In the first step, it is proposed to construct a small σ²-based approximate likelihood function of the data and utilize this function to estimate the fixed-effect parameters and σ². In the second step, the random effects are estimated by minimizing their posterior mean squared error. Methods of Waclawiw and Liang (1993) based on so-called Stein-type estimating functions and of Breslow and Clayton (1993) based on penalized quasilikelihood are compared with the proposed likelihood method. The results of a simulation study on the performance of all three approaches are reported.