格物致知 陶铸性情——古代文学教学断想

今日的古代文学教学大抵只限于史的知识的介绍、作品章句的串解和一般意义上的赏鉴 ,而缺乏一种真正意义上的人文精神的贯穿 ,因此 ,已明显地表现出与生活的严重脱节。要改变这一切 ,必须重新回到文学之本 ,即格物致知 ,陶铸性情上来     

Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.     

自由是进步的唯一源泉--读密尔<论自由>的联想

密尔在《论自由》中论证了个人的自由权和社会及政府施于个人的权威的界限问题,提倡思想自由和个性解放,认为自由是社会进步的唯一源泉。马克思在逆境中追求真理的经历,和中华民族几千年来的兴衰历史及百多年来的强国之梦,可以作为密尔《论自由》一书的最好注脚。     

美学现代性的伦理话语

在现代性语境下,美学的伦理话语主要表现为个体主义、普遍主义以及两者的复杂关系。个体主义的伦理话语作为世俗社会关系的观念表达,追求个体的感性自由,注重主体的物欲享受,为世俗生活形而下的性质提供了意识形态意义的辩护。同时,个体主义伦理话语也导致了人性异化的现实。普遍主义伦理话语是一种精神层面的现代性诉求,它出于对公共理性的维护,体现了人性形而上的意义追求。中国美学现代性的伦理话语是个体主义与普遍主义的统一形态。     

当代武侠电影暴力美学的渊源与特征

暴力美学主要指电影中对暴力的形式主义追求,其目的是消解暴力。受中国传统文学中暴力表达及暴力与侠义共存的江湖文化的影响,当代武侠电影显示出鲜明的暴力美学特征,主要表现为暴力的神圣化、伦理化,暴力动作的舞蹈化,暴力的浪漫化,暴力的喜剧化。当今电影创作有渲染暴力的趋势,无论从道德意义还是从美学意义讲,这都是不可取的。     

The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation In Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden

In Sweden, government-mandated paid parental leave has been available to both mothers and fathers since 1974. By 2006, each parent had two non-transferable leave months and nine additional months to share. From the beginning, parental leave was presented as a policy designed to promote gender equality, with women and men having equal opportunities and responsibilities to contribute economically to the family and care for children. Sweden thus provides a unique setting to explore whether social policy can be an important instrument for changing the gender contract. Analysing survey data from 356 fathers working in large private companies, we found that the amount of parental leave days taken had positive effects on several aspects of fathers’ participation in childcare and on their satisfaction with contact with children, controlling for other factors contributing to fathers’ participation in childcare. Our findings suggest that the full potential of Sweden's parental leave policy for degendering the division of labour for childcare will not likely be met until fathers are strongly encouraged by social policy to take a more equal portion of parental leave.     

卧式椭圆轨迹振动筛的自定中心问题研究

当振动筛筛箱各点作长轴平行于筛面的椭圆轨迹运动时,这种振动筛的胶带轮不可能只作定轴转动(即自定中心)。如果恰当地选择胶带轮几何中心的偏心值,胶带轮的摆动幅度将减小,因此,胶带的工作情况仍将得到改善。     

New imperfect rankings models for ranked set sampling

Ranked set sampling is a sampling approach that leads to improved statistical inference in situations where the units to be sampled can be ranked relative to each other prior to formal measurement. This ranking may be done either by subjective judgment or according to an auxiliary variable, and it need not be completely accurate. In fact, results in the literature have shown that no matter how poor the quality of the ranking, procedures based on ranked set sampling tend to be at least as efficient as procedures based on simple random sampling. However, efforts to quantify the gains in efficiency for ranked set sampling procedures have been hampered by a shortage of available models for imperfect rankings. In this paper, we introduce a new class of models for imperfect rankings, and we provide a rigorous proof that essentially any reasonable model for imperfect rankings is a limit of models in this class. We then describe a specific, easily applied method for selecting an appropriate imperfect rankings model from the class.     

现代编辑意识浅议

编辑意识是指在编辑活动中，编辑人员所具有的观念，也就是引导编辑做好选题策划、审稿编稿、出版发行的指导思想，是从事编辑工作的主导意识。不断增强和优化编辑个体素养与群体意识、社会服务与引领学科发展意识、创新与超前意识、商品与经营意识，对促进刊物品质具有重要意义。     

论《所罗门之歌》中的布鲁斯美学

布鲁斯是由美国黑人创造的音乐流派。美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森用文字来吟唱布鲁斯,其小说《所罗门之歌》中一首古老的布鲁斯歌曲贯穿全文始终,整部小说洋溢着浓厚的布鲁斯美学。本文从布鲁斯美学的角度探讨黑人的身份认同、文化传统的回归。