德汉熟语的文化比较及其翻译

中德两国文化源远流长,形成了各自独特的熟语。德汉熟语间的翻译其实是两国文化的再现。文章从文化视角出发,运用直译法、直译加注法、形象转换法或意译法对德汉熟语进行互译,力求在目的语中保持熟语的源语文化风貌,以促进中德文化交流。     

也谈“言意之辨”——基于德语将来时的形式

基于＂言意之辨＂这一中国古代哲学原创理论和方法,藉助现代西方哲学＂语言转向＂的思辨性解说,对德语＂将来时＂这一语法现象进行了逻辑形式上的辨析。突破从语意方面说明＂言＂与＂意＂辩证关系的传统,从语法规则和形式逻辑方面进行了语言哲学相关课题的研究。     

建立在批判社会现实上的道德史观——卡莱尔英雄史观论（下）

卡莱尔的英雄道德史观是通过宗教形式而通往道德核心的历史观。英雄道德史观来自于他对英国工业革命以来现实社会生活的体验、观察的社会批判上,因而有着鲜明时代特征;而思想基础来自两个方面,一是对十九世纪英国主流思想理性主义和功利主义的批判,一是对德国浪漫主义思潮尤其是费希特思想的欣赏与回应。     

德语熟语学研究现状与特征分析

德语熟语学研究目前是语言学研究的一门独立学科,起源于前苏联语言学界对于熟语学的研究.德语熟语是德语中的一种固定词组,其主要特点是惯用性,稳定性,重复性和多词性,并且可以按照交际功能角度、句法角度和语义角度进行划分.     

Economic Independence and Union Formation in Sweden

Although sociologists, demographers, and economists are generally agreed that economic independence enhances the likelihood that men will marry, there is disagreement concerning its effect on women. The view that economic independence weakens women's incentive to marry has probably been the most influential, although it has been subjected to few rigorous empirical tests with individual-level data. In the present paper we examine the predictors of forming a first cohabiting union, of progressing from this union to marriage, and of marrying without previously cohabiting by applying hazard regression to event-history data from the 1992 Swedish Family Survey, supplemented by earnings data extracted from the national taxation register. We test a battery of measures that reflect people's past, current, and potential attachment to the labour market. We find that the correlates of union formation for women are largely indistinguishable from the correlates of union formation for men, and that far from being less likely than other women to cohabit or to marry, women with a greater degree of economic self-sufficiency are more likely to do so.     

Cartoons and AIDS: Safer Sex,HIV, and AIDS in Ralf König's Comics

Ralf König is the best-selling author of comic book novels, and his stories of gay men coming to terms with contemporary society have resonated with hundreds of thousands of German readers and film-goers. König's characters, like the author himself, have great difficulty adhering to the demand that condoms be used. The article describes how König develops this theme through a variety of works from 1985 through 1999, and analyzes the intertwined relationships among the author, his characters, and the society that is both portrayed in his works and that reads his works.     

德国高等教育理念及体制改革对我国人才培养的启示

德国高等教育先进的教育理念和灵活的教学模式对我国高等学校人才的培养有一定的借鉴意义。德国高校注重学术与职业并重的教育理念,实行宽进严出的教育制度和灵活自由的教学模式,培养了能够适应社会发展的高等人才。我国高等教育可以通过建立完备的高等教育体系和灵活的人才培养模式,加强实践性教学环节等措施,特别是通过打造应用型"211"院校和放宽学生选专业及学习的"自由"度,从而培养能够适应社会发展的多层次、多方位的研究型和应用型人才。     

A new role for Low German? Language insertion as bilingual practice in the process of language shift

This article analyzes language insertion as a bilingual communicative practice, applying a functional, speaker‐focused approach to the study of sociolinguistics and language contact. The article is based on a study of contact phenomena in a formerly diglossic region in Northern Germany, where the previously spoken language – Low German – is in the process of being replaced by the dominant standard variety, German. It examines regional publications in order to establish the linguistic techniques by which Low German elements are incorporated into the Standard German texts and the communicative purposes that they serve. The paper concludes that in the process of language shift an emblematic repertoire from Low German is created which can be applied into the dominant contact language, German, for specific communicative purposes. Ausgehend von einer funktionalen, sprecherzentrierten soziolinguistischen Herangehensweise werden im folgenden Artikel bilinguale Einfügungen als Form mehrsprachiger kommunikativer Praxis untersucht. Die Studie analysiert Kontaktphänomene in einer vormals diglossischen Region Norddeutschlands, in der die gesprochene Sprache Niederdeutsch zunehmend von der dominanten Kontaktsprache Deutsch ersetzt wird. Im Artikel werden regionale Publikationen untersucht, um die sprachlichen Techniken heraus zu arbeiten, mit denen niederdeutsche Elemente in den Text integriert werden und welche kommunikativen Funktionen mit ihnen verbunden sind. Der Artikel kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass während eines Prozesses von fortschreitendem Sprachverlust ein emblematisches niederdeutsches Repertoire geschaffen wird, das für spezifische Funktionen in die dominante Kontaktsprache Deutsch eingefügt werden kann. [Standard German] In disse Artikel geiht dat um Insprengsels van en Spraak in en anner. De Autor hett unnersöcht un lett weten, dat in Noorddüütskland as en tweetalerge Kuntrei immer mehr de sproken Spraak Nedderdüütsk van de machterge Kuntaktspraak Hoogdüütsk bisieddrückt un oflööst word. Se hett Schrifftstücken ut de Gewesten unnersöcht un deit wiesen, up wat för Maneren nedderdüütske Insprengsels in hoogdüütske Texten inbunnen worden. Daarbi kummt vandag, dat en egenaardig nedderdüütsk Weeswark upkummt, dat bi besünner Gelegenheiden in dat Hoogdüütsk sien Stee kriegen kann. [Low German]     

略论1972—1989年的两德合作关系

在一系列双边条约的基础上,1972年,联邦德国和民主德国合作关系开始确立。对民主德国而言,两德来往促进了经济发展,也危害了国家的长期稳定。但两德合作有利于世界与欧洲的和平,也为德国统一奠定了基础。     

新现象学的情感理论

德国哲学家施密茨提出的新现象学情感理论具有重要的创新意义：(1)把情感理解成客观上把握到的具有空间性的力量、气氛;(2)从身体动力学的角度探讨人的感情、情感;(3)关于情感的空间结构,即把空间区分为相对空间和绝对空间(或叫相对位置空间和绝对位置空间)。施密茨关于情感、表情及其理解的理论,并非是毫无根据的杜撰。