从读者反应理论看朱生豪、梁实秋的莎译本中文化空缺词的翻译

读者接受理论为文学翻译提供了一个更为开放的视角,值得重视和借鉴。然而,如果全盘接受读者接受理论的观点,把文学翻译仅仅看作一种译者主体行为,势必会导致不准确的翻译。读者对于文化空缺词的接受能力是一个历史的动态变化过程。     

市人大设置专门委员会及其工作和建设的思考

人大专门委员会是全国人大和地方各级人大的工作机构。在新形势下，加强市人大专门委员会工作和建设的研究，是强化国家地方权力机关对“一府两院”依法行政和民主法制监督的迫切需要，是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度，促进经济社会全面发展的需要，是推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展一项不容忽视的任务。     

高校辅导员职业的专业划分问题研究

高校辅导员是否是一种职业，该不该划分专业，划分专业的标准是什么，具体由哪些专业构成，这些问题是高校辅导员专业化问题讨论中必须回答的问题。这些问题，有的理论界已有所探讨，但存在较大分歧，有的还未引起足够的重视。本文就此谈谈我们初浅的认识。     

Consumption Patterns of Chinese Children

In the ten-year period from 1990 to 1999, children's consumption has increased dramatically in proportion to family income. In 85% of urban families, children's average consumption is equal to one third or more of the family's income. Resources are being directed to children's food and dietary supplements, toys, travel, computers and other electronic equipment, and educational resources. Children perceive that they have a significant influence on the family's financial decision-making. Problems related to children's consumption include indulgence in unnecessary or harmful purchases, and conspicuous consumption that cannot be sustained by the family's income. While some child-focused spending is viewed as enriching development, other expenditures may harm the family's economic well-being and foster an overly materialistic outlook among children.     

高校离退休党员发挥作用的机制和途径

高校离退休党员是一笔丰厚的宝贵资源,具有很大开发价值.许多高校忽视离退休党员开发,对中青年人才成长和教育教学质量提高造成严重影响.跳出供需怪圈,搞好离退休党员开发,必须走出若干认识误区,创新高校离退休党员工作机制.     

Efe fathers: one among many? A comparison of forager children's involvement with fathers and other males

The study reported describes Efe (pygmy) forager one-, two-, and three-year-olds' involvement with males. The Efe of northeastern Zaïre were chosen because their social organization allows us to examine hypotheses based on studies in Western, technologically complex societies about the distinctive role fathers play in the lives of their young children. Behavioral observations of Efe children's day-to-day activities with fathers, men and boys were recorded using a focal subject sampling technique (Altmann, 1974). Two behavioral measures were created to capture the extent to which males were involved with children: Social engagement describes males' involvement with children and social attention describes eavesdropping by children on males' everyday activities. Eight one-year-olds, 7 two-year-olds and 8 three-year-olds were each observed for six, one-hour observation sessions that were distributed evenly over the daylight hours. Data were analyzed using the traditional measure of involvement (e.g., adult males) and using a newly developed measure of the involvement of the average individual (e.g., average adult mate). Comparisons at each of the ages showed that fathers were consistently like other men in the extent to which children participated in social activities with them and watched their activities. Only fathers' level of social engagement declined significantly as children grew older. Boys' role relative to other males became increasingly distinctive as children aged. The findings suggest that Efe fathers may not be unique in the same sense assumed by Western study ideals, and raise questions about the special status given to fathers in Western theory and data. The patterning of mate involvement with children is discussed in terms of Efe community life, and in terms of Efe children's developing understanding of their relationship with fathers and other males.     

Les transformations de l'intégration par l'emploi: Regards croisés : France métropolitaine - île de La Réunion

Against a background of mass unemployment and the increasing precariousness of employment, the current changes in the labour market demand that we examine the previously central role of paid employment in social integration. If the individual now deprived of employment or having a temporary contract is by dint of this fact less included in society or is less secure by not having a permanent salary, is it to say that he embodies the face of the de-affiliated, of those who miss out on social benefits? Taking the example of the Reunion Island which has the highest level of unemployment and population covered by the minimum income (RMI: Revenu Minimum d'Insertion) in the country, this article endeavours to explain and understand how, in the context of a protective society and increasingly flexible employment market, new methods of social integration without and resulting from paid employment are being formed.     

2005年度汉语词汇统计的分析与思考

<中国语言生活状况报告(2005)>对现代汉字和汉语词汇使用现状的反映,是迄今为止语料量最大,词种数最多,发布单位最为权威的调查数据.这是一份反映了新闻语言真实面貌的言语词性质的词表.语文词是社会流通词语总汇中的主体,它有着高频性、高分布率、短小化的特点;从高频词身上可以清晰地观察到社会发展与社会文化.     

中期英语词汇中法语借词的特征及社会影响

11世纪初到14世纪中叶,英法两国之间战争不断,在社会变革的同时,语言词汇也发生了相应的变化。中期英语中法语借词的特点在于:(1)法语借词与本土英语既有同义性,又有差异。(2)出现了法语借词加英语词缀或法语词缀加英语词根构成另一个新词等现象。(3)法语借词进入英语之后,其词义出现扩展、缩小、升格、降格等现象。法语借词使英国社会不同阶层的人所使用的语言有所区别。     

原画的复现——虎妞形象之另解

在<骆驼祥子>中,虎妞是作为一个相貌丑陋、品行不端、对祥子悲剧负有不可推卸责任的人物出现的.本文从人性和伦理的角度分析,认为虎妞在祥子的悲剧中不应负有过多的责任,事实上她也是一个受害者.而且她还有一些属于她自己的品质精明强干,谙于算计,泼辣直率.