试析钱谦益对胡应麟的评价

明朝后期的胡应麟在文学理论及治学方面颇有建树。钱谦益站在贬斥文学复古思潮的立场上对他的评价有失客观和公允。因为 :1.胡应麟和王世贞的交往实以王世贞对胡氏才学的赏识为前提 ;2 .《诗薮》虽有附会《艺苑卮言》之处 ,但多卓识独见 ,不失为一部自成体系的诗话力作 ;3.应用历史的眼光来审视胡应麟对明诗的有关论述。     

再论学衡派"昌明国粹,融化新知"的文艺观

学衡派是"五四"时期公开反对新文化运动、主张"昌明国粹"的文化保守主义群体。但它在"昌明国粹"的同时也主张"融化新知",会通中西文化,这是人们一向忽视的。     

从换韵看王令《梦蝗》诗的情绪变化

换韵与情绪宣泄关系十分密切,从王令《梦蝗》诗可以明显看到这一点。从《梦蝗》诗的换韵中人们可以有效地把握王令诗的情绪节奏变化特征,真正理解作为"蓄含悲愤"而又"笔力恣肆"诗人的情绪结构本质。     

教会防范教案:甲午战后新教传教士集体上疏清廷考

以往的晚清中外关系研究往往强调了甲午战后民教冲突的一面,而从未提到过传教士迫切希望减少这种冲突并为此作的努力。虽然清廷两派在基督教问题上的分歧导致1895年新教传教士集体上疏清廷的成效甚微,但清廷高层的改良派官员与李提摩太等传教士的交往和了解成为基层民教冲突影响高层政治决策的中间环节,预示了日后清廷修正基督教政策的可能性。     

Generalized partially linear varying-coefficient models

Generalized varying-coefficient models are useful extensions of generalized linear models. They arise naturally when investigating how regression coefficients change over different groups characterized by certain covariates such as age. In this paper, we extend these models to generalized partially linear varying-coefficient models, in which some coefficients are constants and the others are functions of certain covariates. Procedures for estimating the linear and non-parametric parts are developed and their associated statistical properties are studied. The methods proposed are illustrated using some simulations and real data analysis.     

试论清代两湖地区书院的刻书业及其兴盛原因

历代书院刻印的图书,在版本学上称为"书院本"。其版本价值较高,历来倍受文士学者重视。清代两湖地区的书院兴盛且日益官学化,书院刻书业比较发达,留下大量作品。究其原因,主要包括社会、政治、经济、文化和学术五个方面。     

Bayesian analysis of elapsed times in continuous‐time Markov chains

The authors consider Bayesian analysis for continuous‐time Markov chain models based on a conditional reference prior. For such models, inference of the elapsed time between chain observations depends heavily on the rate of decay of the prior as the elapsed time increases. Moreover, improper priors on the elapsed time may lead to improper posterior distributions. In addition, an infinitesimal rate matrix also characterizes this class of models. Experts often have good prior knowledge about the parameters of this matrix. The authors show that the use of a proper prior for the rate matrix parameters together with the conditional reference prior for the elapsed time yields a proper posterior distribution. The authors also demonstrate that, when compared to analyses based on priors previously proposed in the literature, a Bayesian analysis on the elapsed time based on the conditional reference prior possesses better frequentist properties. The type of prior thus represents a better default prior choice for estimation software.     

中东油气与中国石油发展的战略思考

在当前国际环境下,中国的石油安全战略应是开放和外向型的,其核心思想是“保内争外”,即中国政府应进一步加强对中国石油企业参与国际能源合作的宏观指导和支持;中国石油企业应加强国内油气资源的可持续开发和利用,坚持开展国际能源合作,直面国际博弈。中东国家油气资源丰富,且与中国关系友好,应是中国石油企业对外开展能源合作的首选地区。     

建构主义与当代职业教育教学观的转变

作为哲学认识论的建构主义,对人类自身学习规律给出了崭新的解释,促成了一种新的学习论和教学范式。当代社会经济的变化、“能力”概念的宽泛化以及人们对工作环境中学习本质的重新认识,是推动当代职业教育教学观从行为主义向建构主义转变的根本原因。建构主义职业教育教学观的核心理念涉及到教学过程中的师生关系、课程整合、教学模式和教学评价四个方面,是对职业教育教学观的全面更新。     

浅谈锡伯族“喜利妈妈”崇拜

“喜利妈妈”崇拜起源于结绳记事和祖先崇拜，是锡伯族颇具民族色彩的民间信仰。其文化功能和各种象征含义随着时代的演进而变化，在儒家文化影响下反映生育观念的功能不断强化。