高校毕业生生涯适应力与大五人格结构关系研究

通过对437名高校毕业生生涯适应力和大五人格特质关系进行研究,发现：高校毕业生生涯适应力与开放性、宜人性存在显著正相关,与严谨性存在正相关,与外倾性存在负相关。外倾性、开放性、宜人性和严谨性是生涯适应力稳定有力的预测指标,生涯适应力和开放性、严谨性、宜人性的关系与国外研究结论一致,而和外倾性、神经质的结论则与国外研究结论有差异。     

The Origin of Major Choice,Academic Commitment,and Career‐Decision Readiness Among Taiwanese College Students

The present study aimed to examine if and how career‐decision readiness relates to the origin of college major choice among Taiwanese college students. A total of 375 junior and senior college students (147 women, 228 men) responded to measures of college major choice, academic commitment, career self‐efficacy, and career‐decision readiness. Results indicated that students' academic commitment to a college major tend to increase when they choose their majors based on personal and career preferences. In sequence, high levels of academic commitment lead to high levels of career self‐efficacy, and increased self‐efficacy augments the extent of career‐decision readiness that students manifest near the end of their college education. These findings have practical implications insofar as many Asian students choose a college major because of parents and other authority figures, and these findings demonstrate that a full understanding of career‐decision readiness may require incorporating the origin of college major choice and its academic effects into future research.     

Leisure Activities in Unemployed Emerging Adults: Links to Career Adaptability and Subjective Well‐Being

The present study examined if frequency and quality of 3 types of leisure activities (i.e., relaxation, achievement, and social) can function as protective factors for subjective well‐being (SWB) and career adaptability (CA) among 184 unemployed emerging adults (84 women, 100 men). Participants responded to measures of leisure frequency and quality, SWB, and CA. The results of a multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the frequency of relaxation, achievement, and social leisure activities had no effect on SWB and CA. However, regression analyses indicated that the quality of social leisure activities significantly predicted SWB and the quality of achievement and social leisure activities significantly predicted CA. The quality of relaxation leisure activities was not associated with SWB and CA. Findings indicate that counselors who work with unemployed emerging adults can use leisure activities to promote SWB and CA. Future research to better understand the role of leisure in well‐being and career development among emerging adults is encouraged.     

社会文化对大学生择业的影响

近来许多大学生在择业中出现了一种重眼前利益、轻长远发展的择业观。西方职业学家从个人利益最大化角度提出了以兴趣、能力和就业机会为核心的择业指导模型,然而这种建立在西方社会文化背景之上的模型很难解释当今中国大学生的这种择业行为。为此,本文从社会文化的视角,对这种现象作了分析,并为国内择业指导提供了一些启示。     

通过政绩考察干部的品、志、谋、能、器

在干部的考察中,不仅要考察干部的政绩,而且要善于通过政绩来考察干部的"官品"、"志趣"、"谋断"、"能力"和"大器"等方面的素质,以便更全面、更深入地了解干部,避免和克服干部考察中的形而上学和片面倾向,以匡正不良的用人之风.     

Great Skill Engenders Bravery and Skill Grows with Bravery——Character and Painting of Mr.Ren Changjiu

正In the contemporary artistic circle,it is not rare for a person at the age of knowing his destiny to start learning painting and be a professional.It is also not at all surprising that one close to 60 years old starts to study painting art in a professional art school.Yet,we will consider the idea and action too naive like The Arabian Nights or a fool's paradise,if one of our friends just starts learning painting for only three or four years,abandons his family and career,goes to Beijing alone to find no     

大学生职业生涯选择的关键时点研究——基于本科生成绩和行为的实证分析

以北京邮电大学学生数据为基础,以大学生各个学期的学习成绩作为其人力资本的衡量指标,探索大学生学习成绩对其职业生涯关键时点选择的影响。研究发现,选择不同毕业去向的学生的各个学期学习成绩不仅均存在显著的差异,而且通过学习成绩,可较为准确地预测出其大四毕业时职业生涯起点的选择——继续深造还是工作。与此同时第二学期的学习成绩的预测正确率最高,也表明了大学生第二学期的学习成绩在其整个学习过程和毕业去向的选择中有着显著的指导性作用,是大学生职业生涯选择的关键时点。文中还进一步分析了这一影响发生的机制及其对高校就业指导工作的启示,即应从第二学期开始,从大学生的学习成绩进行切入,对当代大学生进行有针对性的职业生涯规划和就业指导教育。     

高校辅导员职业发展阶段与职业规划有效性研究

对我国高校辅导员职业生涯规划影响因素和职业发展阶段进行了质性研究。采用扎根理论,通过半结构化深度访谈的调查方法,在全国辅导员骨干培训班采访了37名高校辅导员,根据他们对影响自身职业生涯规划的内容如本职工作特征、职业身份、工作模式以及工作中所能获取的资源和遇到的阻碍等,将影响因素归纳为四个主要方面,即主观因素、客观因素、决策方法以及职业发展阶段,构建了高校辅导员职业生涯规划的影响因素模型;并进一步将辅导员职业发展分为探索阶段,形成阶段,维护阶段和专业化阶段四个阶段,在此基础上探讨了职业发展阶段与职业生涯规划有效性的关系,最终形成了高校辅导员职业生涯发展路径突破的建议。     

论杨绛小说中的男性形象

作为在“五四”新文化浸染下成长起来的女性作家,杨绛从小说创作开始就努力摆脱男权意识的影响,用其独立的眼光来审视社会。她的小说在塑造了一批女性经典形象的同时,也描绘了一批特色鲜明的男性形象。这些男性角色主要是知识分子,他们品格虽有高低之分,但爱情都充满失落无奈,事业上少有成就,且性格存在着或多或少的缺点和弱点。杨绛通过这些形象的塑造,消解了男性霸权,冷静地呈现了知识分子群体的工作和生活,委婉地反映出人生的局限和社会的荒诞。解读杨绛小说中男性形象的丰富内涵,是欣赏杨绛作品艺术、探索知识分子内心、解读社会现象的有效途径和独特视角。     

高校辅导员职业认同感培养路径探析

高校辅导员是学生管理工作的重要参与者,其在高校德育工作中的特殊性和重要性日益凸显。本应有着教师和干部身份的高校辅导员,却在高校繁琐复杂的日常工作中,失去了对自己所从事的工作的热情和兴趣,对这份工作产生了越来越多的迷茫和困惑。辅导员职业认同感较弱成为当前辅导员队伍在发展过程中面临的主要难题。破除高校传统的行政管理体制,完善辅导员考核评价体系,改变辅导员职业发展的传统思维模式,增强其职业认同感,为辅导员搭建更好的发展平台已迫在眉睫。